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Ice sublimation of dust particles and their detection in the outer solar system

机译:尘埃粒子的冰升华及其在外部太阳系中的检测

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The flux of interplanetary dust beyond the Jupiter's orbit, which supposedly originates from Edgeworth-Kuiper belt, has been measured in situ by instruments on board Voyager and Pioneer spacecraft. The measured flux shows a nearly flat radial profile at 10-50 AU for Voyager and at 5-15 AU for Pioneer. Because the orbital evolution of dust particles controlled by radiation forces results in the flux that is inversely proportional to distance from the sun, dust particles detected by spacecraft should have suffered from other dynamical effects. We calculate model fluxes on the spacecraft taking into account the effect of ice sublimation as well as radiation forces on the orbital evolution of dust particles. Our results show that the radial profile of the model flux becomes relatively flat near the outer edge of the sublimation zone, where ice substantially sublimes. The expected location of the flat radial profile, which depends on the detection threshold of instruments, is 15-40 AU for Voyager and 5-20 AU for Pioneer. Because our model fluxes are comparable with the measured ones, we conclude that the flat radial profiles of the dust flux derived from in-situ dust impacts may be caused by ice sublimation.
机译:旅行者号和先锋号航天器上的仪器已经对木星外的木星通量进行了现场测量。测得的通量在Voyager的10-50 AU和Pioneer的5-15 AU处显示出几乎平坦的径向轮廓。由于受辐射力控制的尘埃粒子的轨道演化会导致通量与离太阳的距离成反比,因此航天器检测到的尘埃粒子还应遭受其他动力学影响。考虑到冰升华的影响以及辐射力对尘埃粒子轨道演化的影响,我们计算了航天器上的模型通量。我们的结果表明,模型通量的径向分布在升华区的外缘附近变得相对平坦,在升华区的冰基本上升华了。平坦径向轮廓的预期位置取决于仪器的检测阈值,对于Voyager为15-40 AU,对于Pioneer为5-20 AU。由于我们的模型通量与测得的模型通量相当,因此得出结论,由原位粉尘冲击产生的粉尘通量的径向分布可能是冰的升华引起的。

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