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Repairing the American Metropolis: Common Place Revisited

机译：修复美国大都会：重温常见的地方

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Review: Repairing the American Metropolis: Common Place Revisited By Douglas Kelbaugh Reviewed by Ryder W. Miller San Francisco, USA Douglas Kelbaugh. Repairing the American Metropolis: Common Place Revisited. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002. 272 pages. ISBN 0-295-98204-7(trade paper); 0-295-98230-6 (cloth). US$29.95 trade paper; US$50.00 cloth. Acid-free and recycled from 10% post-consumer and at least 50% pre-consumer waste. David Kelbaugh retells and explains the guiding historical/philosophical and ideological trends that have impacted modern architecture and urban design. Here told are the movements which have shaped what we see in our urban environment, the buildings themselves being a dialogue between Modernism, Postmodernism, Deconstructionism, Phenomenology, and so forth. Also explained are the Green Building, and Environmental and Solar Architecture. There is also discussion of High-Tech Architecture and Historic Preservation and Critical Regionalism of which Kelbaugh writes In the end, respect for place, nature, history, craft, and limits will precipitate a Critical Regionalism (p. 93). But Kelbaugh, Dean of the Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning at the University of Michigan, also explains their faults and limitations (as well as a Typology: the Architecture of Limits). On the Urban Design side, the work also advocates for the utopian New Urbanism in contrast to the less pragmatic Post Urbanism and Everyday Urbanism. Kelbaugh writes, Imperfect as it is, New Urbanism is substantially and, in many cases, spectacularly better than conventional suburbs. ... In so many ways New Urbanism is a win-win proposition. Sound design and community planning, healthy and sustainable ecology, economic and social diversity, and good governance can all fit into the New Urbanist canon. Rarely do so many ethical, environmental, social, and economic entries fall on the positive side of the ledger (p. 180). Kelbaugh relays the importance of environmental issues like urban sprawl and open space. He recommends regulating sprawl, to take advantage of opportunities to promote suburban infill instead, and to create open space. Kelbaugh suggests that we can eliminate costly urban sprawl by eliminating artificially cheap land and artificially cheap energy (gasoline). Kelbaugh eloquently defends the need for Open Space: Shared open and enclosed space is a critical element in establishing a sense of community and
机译：点评：修复美国大都市：道格拉斯·基尔博夫（Douglas Kelbaugh）重新审视，美国莱德·W·米勒（Ryder W. Miller）评论旧金山，道格拉斯·基尔博夫（Douglas Kelbaugh）。修理美国大都会：重温常见的地方。西雅图：华盛顿大学出版社，2002年。272页。 ISBN 0-295-98204-7（商业票据）; 0-295-98230-6（布）。 29.95美元贸易文件; US $ 50.00布。不含酸，可从10％的消费后废物和至少50％的消费前废物中回收。 David Kelbaugh讲述并解释了影响现代建筑和城市设计的历史/哲学和意识形态指导潮流。这里讲述的是塑造我们在城市环境中所见事物的运动，建筑物本身就是现代主义，后现代主义，解构主义，现象学等之间的对话。还介绍了绿色建筑，环境和太阳能建筑。 Kelbaugh撰写了有关高科技建筑和历史保护与关键区域主义的讨论。最后，对地点，自然，历史，工艺和界限的尊重将引发关键区域主义（第93页）。但是，密歇根大学陶伯曼建筑与城市规划学院院长Kelbaugh也解释了它们的缺点和局限性（以及类型学：极限建筑）。在城市设计方面，与不那么务实的后城市主义和日常城市主义相比，该作品还倡导了乌托邦式的新城市主义。 Kelbaugh写道：“不完美”的现状是，新都市主义实质上比传统郊区要好得多，而且在许多情况下要好得多。 ...在许多方面，新都市主义是双赢的主张。合理的设计和社区规划，健康和可持续的生态，经济和社会多样性以及善政都可以适应新都市主义者的要求。很少有很多道德，环境，社会和经济方面的事情落入分类帐的正面（第180页）。 Kelbaugh传达了城市扩张和开放空间等环境问题的重要性。他建议监管蔓延，以利用机会来促进郊区填充，并创造开放空间。 Kelbaugh建议，我们可以通过消除人为廉价的土地和人为廉价的能源（汽油）来消除代价高昂的城市扩张。 Kelbaugh雄辩地捍卫了对开放空间的需求：共享的开放和封闭空间是树立社区意识的关键要素。

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