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首页> 外文期刊>Electronic Journal of Biotechnology >Promotion of technological development and determination of biotechnology trends in five selected Latin American countries: An analysis based on PCT patent applications
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Promotion of technological development and determination of biotechnology trends in five selected Latin American countries: An analysis based on PCT patent applications

机译：在五个选定的拉丁美洲国家促进技术发展和确定生物技术趋势：基于PCT专利申请的分析

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BackgroundScience and technology are two desirable elements for the economic and social development of a country. Biotechnology has a particularly important potential for economic development. Nevertheless, patent production in Latin America remains underdeveloped, which creates the need to analyze its trend and the efforts made to promote patent production. Therefore, the purpose of this study was, on the one hand, to determine trends in biotechnology-related PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) applications in Chile, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Cuba from 1999 to 2015, and, on the other hand, to determine whether there is a relationship between the gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development as a percentage of gross domestic product (GERD/GDP) and PCT applications for biotechnological inventions from 2007 to 2015 (in this case, the period under study was limited from 2007 to 2015, due to data availability for GERD/GDP in the five selected countries).ResultsThe first part of this study shows that the growth in biotechnology PCT applications has been moderate and gradual and the trend was fitted to a linear model. The second set of results shows that GERD/GDP is associated with biotechnology-related PCT applications issued during the study period with a significance level of α?=?0.01.ConclusionsEven though results indicate a gradual and modest progress, it is necessary that these five representative Latin American nations continue acting toward the protection of intellectual property in the area of biotechnology, especially by configuring strategies for further progress based on investments on research and development.How to cite: Barragán-Oca?a A, Gómez-Viquez H, Merritt H, et al. Promotion of technological development and determination of biotechnology trends in five selected Latin American countries: An analysis based on PCT patent applications. Electron J Biotechnol 2019;37.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2018.10.004.
机译：背景技术科学和技术是一个国家经济和社会发展的两个理想要素。生物技术对经济发展具有特别重要的潜力。尽管如此，拉丁美洲的专利生产仍然不发达，这就需要分析其趋势以及为促进专利生产所做的努力。因此，本研究的目的一方面是确定1999年至2015年在智利，墨西哥，阿根廷，巴西和古巴的生物技术相关PCT（专利合作条约）应用的趋势，另一方面， ，以确定2007年至2015年研究和实验开发的国内总支出（占国内生产总值（GERD / GDP）的百分比）与PCT申请的生物技术发明之间是否存在关联（在这种情况下，研究期为结果限制在2007年到2015年之间，这是由于五个选定国家/地区的GERD / GDP数据可得。）结果本研究的第一部分显示，生物技术PCT应用的增长是温和且逐步的，并且该趋势已拟合为线性模型。第二组结果表明GERD / GDP与研究期间发布的与生物技术相关的PCT申请相关，显着性水平为α？=？0.01。结论即使结果表明取得了缓慢而缓慢的进展，这五项也有必要有代表性的拉丁美洲国家继续致力于生物技术领域的知识产权保护，特别是通过根据研发投资制定进一步发展的战略。引用方式：Barragán-Oca？a A，Gómez-ViquezH，Merritt H，等。在五个选定的拉丁美洲国家中促进技术发展和确定生物技术趋势：基于PCT专利申请的分析。 Electron J Biotechnol 2019; 37.https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2018.10.004。

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