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Oral health evaluation in special needs individuals

机译：特殊需要人群的口腔健康评估

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Objective To identify the prevalence of the main oral problems present in special needs children and to relate the underlying conditions with the clinical and demographic variables. Methods The study was based on the physical examination of 47 students from the Associa?§?￡o de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais diagnosed as Down syndrome, cerebral palsy and intellectual deficit . For data collection, we used a self-administered questionnaire that included indices of dental caries and oral hygiene, Angle classification, malposition of dental groups and oral hygiene habits. Results The predominant age group was 12-25 years (46.8%) and most patients were male (55.3%). Regarding daily brushing, 63.8% reported brushing their teeth three times a day, and 85.1% did it by themselves. A total of 48.9% were rated as Angle class I, and 25.5% had no type of malocclusion. A high dental carries index (decayed, missing, filled >10) was observed in 44.7%, and 53.2% had inadequate oral hygiene (zero to 1.16). There was a statistically significant difference between cerebral palsy and the act of the participants brushing their teeth by themselves. Conclusion There was a high decayed-missing-filled teeth index and malocclusion class I, as well as inadequate oral hygiene. The type of underlying condition of the participants influenced the act of brushing teeth by themselves.
机译：目的确定特殊需要儿童中主要口腔问题的患病率，并将潜在疾病与临床和人口统计学变量联系起来。方法该研究基于对47名来自Associa Pas e Amigos dos Excepcionais的学生进行的身体检查，这些学生被诊断为唐氏综合症，脑瘫和智力缺陷。对于数据收集，我们使用了一份自我管理的问卷，其中包括龋齿和口腔卫生的指数，角度分类，牙齿组的位置不正确和口腔卫生的习惯。结果主要年龄段为12-25岁（46.8％），大多数患者为男性（55.3％）。在日常刷牙方面，有63.8％的人报告每天刷牙3次，有85.1％的人自己刷牙。共有48.9％的人被定为I级角，并且25.5％的人没有错牙合类型。观察到44.7％的牙齿携带指数很高（下降，丢失，填充> 10），而53.2％的口腔卫生不足（零至1.16）。脑瘫与参与者自己刷牙的行为之间在统计学上有显着差异。结论缺牙，缺牙，牙龈缺损为I级，口腔卫生状况不佳。参与者的潜在状况类型自行影响刷牙的行为。

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