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首页> 外文期刊>EFSA supporting publications >Scientific services to support EFSA systematic reviews: Lot 5 Systematic literature review on the neonicotinoids (namely active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid) and the risks to bees (Tender specifications RC/EFSA/PRAS/2013/03)
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Scientific services to support EFSA systematic reviews: Lot 5 Systematic literature review on the neonicotinoids (namely active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid) and the risks to bees (Tender specifications RC/EFSA/PRAS/2013/03)

机译：支持EFSA系统审查的科学服务：批次5有关新烟碱类药物（即活性物质可比丁，噻虫嗪和吡虫啉）和蜜蜂风险的系统文献审查（招标规范RC / EFSA / PRAS / 2013/03）

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The overall objective of this review is to contribute to producing the evidence base for risk assessment of the three neonicotinoids thiamethoxam, clothianidin and imidacloprid to bees (including honeybees, bumblebees, solitary bees), by performing two systematic reviews to inform exposure assessment and adverse effect characterisation. This report describes the results of the electronic literature search identifying those references included and the reasons for exclusion. All references obtained were screened for full text content. A total of 178 papers were identified as containing data on exposure (Question 1) and 201 with effects data (Question 2). Data from the included references was extracted and used to produce spreadsheets and data tables. Selected excluded papers and key included papers were hand searched for potentially relevant references that were not identified in the ELS and listed separately. In addition a secondary ELS was conducted towards the end of the project to identify any more recent sources of data. The results of this were also listed separately to the results of the primary search. KEY WORDS Bee, Imidacloprid, Clothianidin, Thiamethoxam, Exposure, Effects DISCLAIMER The present document has been produced and adopted by the bodies identified above as author(s). This task has been carried out exclusively by the author(s) in the context of a contract between the European Food Safety Authority and the author(s), awarded following a tender procedure. The present document is published complying with the transparency principle to which the Authority is subject. It may not be considered as an output adopted by the Authority. The European Food Safety Authority reserves its rights, view and position as regards the issues addressed and the conclusions reached in the present document, without prejudice to the rights of the authors. 1 Question No EFSA-Q-2014-00527 2 Acknowledgement: We would like to thank Laurence Jarvis, Nick Jarratt, Abigail Dalzell and Paul Harrington for their contributions to this review. Any enquiries related to this output should be addressed to pesticides.peerreview@efsa.europa.eu Suggested citation: Fryday S, Tiede K and Stein J, 2015. Scientific services to support EFSA systematic reviews: Lot 5 Systematic literature review on the neonicotinoids (namely active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid) and the risks to bees. EFSA supporting publication 2015:EN-756, 656 pp. Available online: www.efsa.europa.eu/publications.
机译：该评价的总体目标是通过进行两次系统评价以告知暴露评估和不良影响，从而为对蜜蜂（包括蜜蜂，大黄蜂，单生蜜蜂）的三种新烟碱类噻虫嗪，噻虫胺和吡虫啉进行风险评估提供证据基础。表征。该报告描述了电子文献搜索的结果，这些结果确定了所包括的参考文献以及排除的原因。筛选所有获得的参考文献的全文内容。总共178篇论文被确定为包含接触数据（问题1），其中201篇包含影响数据（问题2）。从包括的引用中提取数据，并将其用于生成电子表格和数据表。手工搜索选定的排除论文和关键包括的论文，以找到在ELS中未标识并单独列出的潜在相关参考。此外，在项目结束时进行了第二次ELS，以识别任何最新数据。结果也与主要搜索结果分开列出。关键词蜜蜂，吡虫啉，噻虫啉，噻虫嗪，接触，影响免责声明本文件由以上确定的作者制作并采用。这项任务完全由作者根据欧洲食品安全局与作者之间的合同执行，并通过招标程序授予。本文件的出版符合管理局所遵循的透明性原则。它可能不被视为管理局通过的输出。欧洲食品安全局在本文件中解决的问题和得出的结论上保留其权利，观点和立场，而不会影响作者的权利。 1问题否EFSA-Q-2014-00527 2致谢：我们要感谢Laurence Jarvis，Nick Jarratt，Abigail Dalzell和Paul Harrington为此次评论做出的贡献。有关此输出的任何查询均应发送至icides.peerreview@efsa.europa.eu建议引用：Fryday S，Tiede K和Stein J，2015年。支持EFSA系统评价的科学服务：Lot 5有关新烟碱类的系统文献综述（活性物质可比丁，噻虫嗪和吡虫啉）以及蜜蜂的危害。 EFSA支持出版物2015：EN-756，656页。可在线获取：www.efsa.europa.eu/publications。

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