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首页> 外文期刊>EFSA Journal >Statement on the update of the list of QPS‐recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 1: Suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until October 2014
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Statement on the update of the list of QPS‐recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 1: Suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until October 2014

机译：关于有意向食品安全局（EFSA）通知的有意添加到食品或饲料中的QPS推荐生物制剂清单更新的声明1：通知欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）的生物分类单位的适用性至2014年10月

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EFSA is requested to assess the safety of a broad range of biological agents in the context of notifications for market authorisation as sources of food and feed additives, enzymes and plant protection products. The qualified presumption of safety (QPS) assessment was developed to provide a harmonised generic pre‐assessment to support safety risk assessments performed by EFSA's scientific Panels. The safety of unambiguously defined biological agents (at the highest taxonomic unit appropriate for the purpose for which an application is intended), and the completeness of the body of knowledge are assessed. Identified safety concerns for a taxonomic unit are, where possible and reasonable in number, reflected as ‘qualifications’ in connection with a recommendation for a QPS status. A total of 99 biological agents were notified to EFSA between May 2013 and October 2014. From those, 26 biological agents already had a QPS status and were not further evaluated, and 54 were also not included as they are filamentous fungi or enterococci, biological groups which have been excluded from the QPS activities since 2014. The remaining 19 notifications were considered for the assessment of the suitability for the QPS list. These 19 notifications referred to 13 taxonomic units which were evaluated for the QPS status, three of which were recommended for the QPS list: a) Carnobacterium divergens, with the qualification of absence of acquired antibiotic resistance determinants; b) Microbacterium imperiale, only for enzyme production, and c) Candida cylindracea, only for enzyme production.
机译：要求欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）在作为食品和饲料添加剂，酶和植物保护产品来源的市场授权通知书中评估各种生物制剂的安全性。制定了合格的安全性推定（QPS）评估，以提供统一的通用预评估，以支持EFSA科学小组进行的安全风险评估。明确定义的生物制剂的安全性（以适用于应用目的的最高分类单位为宜）和知识体系的完整性进行评估。在可能的范围内和合理的数量上，对于分类单位的安全隐患，应作为与QPS等级建议相关的“资格”反映出来。在2013年5月至2014年10月之间，总共有99种生物制剂被告知欧洲食品安全局。其中26种生物制剂已经具有QPS的状态且未作进一步评估，并且由于丝状真菌或肠球菌等生物学类，还没有包括54种自2014年以来已被排除在QPS活动之外。考虑了其余19条通知，以评估QPS列表的适用性。这19个通知涉及13个分类单位，这些单位已评估了QPS的状态，其中3个被推荐用于QPS列表：a）食肉杆菌（Carnobacterium divergens），没有获得性抗药性决定因素的资格; b）帝国小杆菌，仅用于产生酶，和c）Candida cylindracea，仅用于产生酶。

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