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Left ventricular noncompaction in a Para athlete

机译:一名残障运动员的左心室不紧致

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The left ventricular noncompaction is a congenital cardiomyopathy characterized by the presence of abnormal trabeculations in the left ventricle. The present study describes the case of a 14-year-old female Para athlete, who plays goalball. She was asymptomatic, with history of congenital nystagmus and mild visual impairment, who presented nonspecific electrocardiographic abnormalities during pre-competition screening. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed left ventricular non-compaction (non-compacted to compacted layer ratio equal to 2.5) and mild biventricular systolic dysfunction. Initially, the patient was excluded from sports participation and clinical follow-up was performed every three months. Patient remained asymptomatic during the one-year follow-up, with no history of unexplained syncope, marked impairment of systolic function or significant ventricular arrhythmias at the exercise stress test. Finally, she was released for competitive goalball participation and clinical follow-up was continued every 6 months. There is no consensus regarding the eligibility criteria for sports participation in cases of left ventricular non-compaction. Thus, it is prudent to individualize the decision regarding practice of sports, as well as to consider participation in competitive sports for asymptomatic individuals and with no disease repercussions.
机译:左心室不紧致是一种先天性心肌病,其特征是左心室中存在小梁异常。本研究描述了一名14岁的女子Para运动员打球的情况。她无症状,有先天性眼球震颤和轻度视力障碍的病史,在赛前筛查中表现出非特异性心电图异常。心脏磁共振成像显示左心室不紧致(未紧致层与紧致层之比等于2.5)和轻度双心室收缩功能障碍。最初,该患者被排除在运动参与之外,并且每三个月进行一次临床随访。在为期一年的随访中,患者保持无症状,无运动性晕厥史,运动压力测试中无明显的收缩功能损害或严重的室性心律失常。最后,她因参加比赛的门球而被释放,并且每6个月进行一次临床随访。对于左心室不紧致病例的运动参与资格标准尚无共识。因此,审慎地将有关体育锻炼的决定个性化,并考虑对无症状个体参加竞技体育,并且不会引起疾病影响。

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