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首页> 外文期刊>Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture >Evaluation of stress responses induced by the loading density in dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)
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Evaluation of stress responses induced by the loading density in dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)

机译:评价单峰骆驼(Camelus dromedarius)的负荷密度引起的应力响应

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The intensity of stress depends on several external factors, such as distance and conditions of transport, climate change, the nature of the journey and the vehicle used, etc... Our research aims to study the effect of loading density on certain physiological, hematological, biochemical and hormonal parameters in camels. Sixteen male animals belonging to the municipal slaughterhouse of Casablanca (west of Morocco) were divided into two groups of 8 camels to study the effect of 2 loading densities: 1camel/2-3.6m2 (Group I) and 1camel/1.44-1.80m2 (Group II). Hct, NLR, H% and biochemical parameters were analyzed in our laboratory (LPGM) at the Ben M'Sik Faculty of Sciences in Casablanca, while the hormones were analyzed by radioimmunology at the National Center of Energy, Sciences and Nuclear Techniques of Ma?¢moura, Morocco. In Groups I and II, rectal temperature, heart and respiratory rates, hemolysis, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and plasma levels of Glu, COR, T3 and T4 showed a significant increase (P0.05) at the end of transport just after unloading by comparison to those measured before loading and transport. All these parameters were significantly (P0.05) higher in Group II than those observed in Group I. An increase of the loading density (1camel/1.44-1.80m2) during road transport is considered as a stressful factor that could alter the physiology of the dromedary and influence the postmortem quality of its meat. The impact of this factor on the antioxidant status of this species will be studied later.
机译:压力强度取决于几个外部因素,例如距离和运输条件,气候变化,旅途的性质以及所使用的车辆等。我们的研究目的是研究负荷密度对某些生理,血液学的影响,骆驼的生化和激素参数。将属于卡萨布兰卡市屠宰场(摩洛哥西部)的16只雄性动物分为8组骆驼,分为两组,研究2种装载密度的影响:1camel / 2-3.6m2(I组)和1camel / 1.44-1.80m2(第二组)。 Hct,NLR,H%和生化参数在我们位于卡萨布兰卡Ben M'Sik科学学院的实验室(LPGM)中进行了分析,而荷尔蒙则在美国国家能源,科学与核技术中心的放射免疫学中进行了分析。摩洛哥穆拉。在第一组和第二组中,通过比较,在运输结束时,直肠温度,心脏和呼吸频率,溶血,中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比率以及血浆中Glu,COR,T3和T4的水平显示显着升高(P <0.05)到在装载和运输之前测量的那些。所有这些参数在第二组中均显着(P <0.05)高于第一组中的值。公路运输过程中装载密度的增加(1camel / 1.44-1.80m2)被认为是可以改变动物生理机能的压力因素。单峰骆驼和影响其肉的事后质量。稍后将研究此因素对该物种抗氧化状态的影响。

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