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Energy consumption, environmental degradation, economic growth and financial development in globe: Dynamic simultaneous equations panel analysis

机译:全球能源消耗,环境退化,经济增长和金融发展:动态联立方程面板分析

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We use a panel data set of 193 countries over 1990–2017 period, by employ the Seemingly unrelated regression (SUR), three stage least squares regression (3SLS), dynamic model two-step generalized method of moments and two-step system generalized method of moments approach to investigate the impacts of financial development, economic growth, energy consumption, and carbon emission on each other. The empirical results suggested that financial development, economic growth, energy consumption, and carbon emissions are affected one another but with high pollution spread, except for consumption of energy which decreases financial development. All models confirm the Environmental Kuznets Curve for the global panel. The implications of all results for carbon emissions, financial development, economic growth, and energy policy are discussed.
机译:我们使用1990-2017年期间的193个国家的面板数据集,方法是采用看似无关的回归(SUR),三阶段最小二乘回归(3SLS),动态模型两步矩广义方法和两步系统广义方法矩法研究金融发展,经济增长,能源消耗和碳排放相互之间的影响。实证结果表明,金融发展,经济增长,能源消耗和碳排放相互影响,但污染扩散高,除了能源消耗降低了金融发展。所有模型均确认了全球面板的环境库兹涅茨曲线。讨论了所有结果对碳排放,金融发展,经济增长和能源政策的影响。

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