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首页> 外文期刊>Electronic Physician >Demographic determinants of obesity, and adherence to dietary and physical activity guidelines among 4 to 6-year-old children in Behbahan city, southwest Iran, 2016
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Demographic determinants of obesity, and adherence to dietary and physical activity guidelines among 4 to 6-year-old children in Behbahan city, southwest Iran, 2016

机译：2016年伊朗西南部Behbahan市4至6岁儿童中肥胖的人口统计学决定因素以及对饮食和身体活动指南的遵守情况

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Background and aim The world is experiencing an alarming increase in prevalence of childhood obesity. The aim of this study was to determine the demographic determinants of obesity and adherence to dietary and physical activity guidelines among children aged 4 to 6 years old in Behbahan city, southwest Iran, in 2016. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 preschool children aged 4 to 6 years old in Behbahan city, southwest Iran, in 2016. Multi-stage random sampling was done. The weight and height of the children were measured with standard methods. The demographic and behavioral factors data were collected in self report questionnaires which were completed by the children’s mothers. The Chi-square test, Independent-samples t-tests, One-way analysis of variances and logistic regression analysis were used for data analysis. SPSS software (version 22) was employed. Results This study showed that 88.3% of the children did not meet the guideline of 5 servings per day of fruit and vegetables. Only 2.5% met the guideline of 60 minutes of structured physical activity every day. Sex and mother’s occupation status were associated with adhering to screen time guideline. This study found a significant difference in the mean of screen time between sexes. Boys were more likely to meet the screen time guideline. A significant association between adhering to physical activity guidelines and mother’s occupation status was revealed. Significant statistical relationship between demographic factors and BMI categories was not illustrated. Demographic covariates were not significantly related to adherence to dietary and physical activity guidelines. Conclusion In preventive programs of obesity among 4 to 6-year-old children key lifestyle behaviors and demographic factors need to be considered.
机译：背景和目标世界儿童肥胖症的患病率正以惊人的速度增长。这项研究的目的是确定2016年伊朗西南部Behbahan市4至6岁儿童的肥胖以及是否遵守饮食和身体活动指南的人口统计学决定因素。方法这项横断面研究在120个学龄前儿童中进行。 2016年，伊朗西南部Behbahan市的4至6岁儿童。进行了多阶段随机抽样。用标准方法测量儿童的体重和身高。人口统计学和行为因素数据收集在儿童母亲填写的自我报告调查表中。卡方检验，独立样本t检验，方差单向分析和逻辑回归分析用于数据分析。使用SPSS软件（版本22）。结果这项研究表明，有88.3％的儿童不符合每天吃5份水果和蔬菜的指导方针。每天只有2.5％的人达到了60分钟有组织的体育锻炼的指导方针。性别和母亲的职业状态与遵守屏幕时间指南有关。这项研究发现，男女平均放映时间的平均值存在显着差异。男孩更有可能符合放映时间指南。揭示了遵守体育锻炼准则与母亲的职业状况之间的重要关联。没有说明人口统计学因素与BMI类别之间的重要统计关系。人口统计学协变量与遵守饮食和身体活动指南没有显着相关。结论在4至6岁儿童的肥胖预防计划中，需要考虑关键的生活方式和人口统计学因素。

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