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Analyzing controller conflicts in multimodal smart grids - framework design

机译:分析多模式智能电网中的控制器冲突-框架设计

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In future energy systems dominated by distributed energy resources, additional flexibility potential will be unlocked by interlinking the infrastructures of different energy systems. Direct and indirect coupling of different energy systems like power grids, gas and heat infrastructures leads to multimodal energy systems. Combined with an ongoing pervasion of the resulting interconnected system with information and communication technology (ICT), multimodal smart grids evolve. The pervasion of the system with autonomous controllers leads on to the development of a distributed adaptive system. From an engineering perspective, it shows the desired characteristics regarding scalability and self-stabilization. Unlike these desired aspects, other effects can emerge from the distributed and adaptive nature of this system: Autonomous controllers might counteract, thus leading to instable system states. From the perspective of distributed systems research, these controller conflicts can thus be understood as unintended effects of emergence. In this short paper, we present design decision for a framework that will be developed for the evaluation of controller conflicts in multimodal smart grids. The concept of technical emergence will be applied to deterministically simulate controller conflicts generated by autonomous controllers of interlinked infrastructures.
机译:在以分布式能源为主导的未来能源系统中,通过将不同能源系统的基础架构互连,可以释放更多的灵活性潜力。诸如电网,燃气和热力基础设施之类的不同能源系统的直接和间接耦合导致了多式联运能源系统。结合不断发展的互连系统与信息和通信技术(ICT)的不断渗透,多模式智能电网得到了发展。具有自治控制器的系统的普及导致分布式自适应系统的发展。从工程的角度来看,它显示了有关可伸缩性和自我稳定的所需特性。与这些期望的方面不同,此系统的分布式和自适应性质可能会产生其他影响:自治控制器可能会相互抵消,从而导致系统状态不稳定。从分布式系统研究的角度来看,这些控制器冲突因此可以理解为出现的意外影响。在这篇简短的文章中,我们提出了一个框架的设计决策,该框架将用于评估多模式智能电网中的控制器冲突。技术涌现的概念将用于确定性地模拟互连基础设施的自治控制器所产生的控制器冲突。

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