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Study of thermal performance of building roofs in the city of Tehran

机译:德黑兰市建筑物屋顶的热性能研究

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The design of a building can provide the highest thermal comfort in the interior without any mechanical equipment and save energy to a large extent. The roof of a building is an important part for thermal loss. This research studies the thermal performance of 14 conventional roof structures in Tehran city by using designbuilder 4.5. It is found that the polystyrene block performs best compared to other structures. Despite the time and cost required to implement the beam for building roofs, the use of the polystyrene block is recommended. The results indicate that the use of 5 cm of thermal insulation in the structure of the roof results in 5.85% decrease in heat loss during winter and 5.65% decrease during summer. A reverse roof has a more favorable performance on hot days of the year. Also, the performance of roofing with heat insulation is better than that of the reverse roof in cold days.
机译:建筑物的设计可以在没有任何机械设备的情况下在室内提供最高的热舒适性,并在很大程度上节省能源。建筑物的屋顶是热损失的重要组成部分。本研究使用designbuilder 4.5研究了德黑兰市14种常规屋顶结构的热性能。发现与其他结构相比,聚苯乙烯嵌段的性能最佳。尽管实施用于建筑物屋顶的梁需要时间和成本,但仍建议使用聚苯乙烯嵌段。结果表明,在屋顶结构中使用5 cm的隔热层可在冬季减少5.85%的热损失,在夏季减少5.65%的热损失。在一年中的炎热天气中,倒车顶的性能更好。而且,在寒冷的天气中,具有隔热功能的屋面的性能要优于反向屋面。

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