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Valorization of municipal solid wastes through biogas production in Iran

机译：通过伊朗的沼气生产实现城市固体废物的均价

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Iran is a developing country with a population of over 80 million. The total daily MSWs production in Iran is about 50 million kg. Most of the MSWs in this country is being disposed of in the landfills. Some of the landfills are located in the urban area or near to sea, river, and forest. In this regard, the management of MSWS becomes a concern in Iran. One solution to manage MSWs and mitigate their environmental impacts is to capture the biogas production. Thus, this research presents the potential biogas generation from MSWs in Iran. The findings of this study illustrated that Iran's daily energy generation potential from MSW is equal to 31,676 barrels of crude oil. The yearly biogas potential generation from MSWs resources is equal to 13.4 million barrels of crude oil equivalent. Overall, the results of this research show that there is a tremendous potential to generate energy and reduce the environmental impact of MSWs in Iran through converting them to the biogas.
机译：伊朗是一个人口超过8000万的发展中国家。伊朗每天都市生活垃圾的总产量约为5000万公斤。该国的大多数城市固体废弃物都在填埋场处置。一些垃圾填埋场位于市区或靠近海洋，河流和森林。在这方面，MSWS的管理成为伊朗关注的问题。一种管理城市生活垃圾并减轻其环境影响的解决方案是捕获沼气产量。因此，这项研究显示了伊朗城市生活垃圾中潜在的沼气产生。这项研究的结果表明，伊朗城市固体垃圾每天产生的能源潜力等于31,676桶原油。都市生活垃圾资源每年产生的沼气潜力相当于1,340万桶原油当量。总体而言，这项研究的结果表明，通过将其转化为沼气，伊朗具有巨大的潜力来产生能量并减少城市生活垃圾的环境影响。

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