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Thermoeconomic analysis of a hybrid PVT solar system integrated with double effect absorption chiller for cooling/hydrogen production

机译:混合双效吸收式制冷机用于冷却/制氢的混合PVT太阳能系统的热经济分析

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A novel solar-based combined system which is consisting of a concentrated PV, a double effect LiBr-H2O absorption chiller, and a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) is proposed for hydrogen production. A portion of the received energy is recovered to run a double effect absorption chiller and the rest is turned into electricity, being consumed in the PEM electrolyzer for hydrogen production. The thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analyses are performed to understand the system performance. A parametric study which is implementing Engineering Equation Solver (EES) is carried out to assess the influence of main decision parameters on the overall exergy efficiency and total product unit cost. The 2nd law analysis shows that PVT with exergy destruction rate of 76.9% of total destruction rate is the major source of irreversibility. Furthermore, in the cooling system, Cooling Set (CS) has the highest exergy destruction rate due to the dissipative components. Exergoeconomic results demonstrate that in cooling set with the lowest value of exergoeconomic factor, the cost of exergy destruction and loss has the major effect on the overall cost rate. Furthermore, results of the parametric study indicate that by decreasing PV cell’s temperature from 100 °C to 160 °C, the total product unit cost is decreased by about 1.94 $/GJ.
机译:提出了一种新型的基于太阳能的联合系统,该系统由集中的PV,双效LiBr-H2O吸收式冷却器和质子交换膜(PEM)组成,用于制氢。回收一部分接收到的能量,以运行双效吸收式制冷机,其余的转化为电能,并在PEM电解槽中消耗以产生氢气。进行热力学和热经济分析以了解系统性能。正在进行工程方程求解器(EES)的参数研究,以评估主要决策参数对总火用效率和总产品单位成本的影响。第二定律分析表明,PVT的火用破坏率为总破坏率的76.9%是不可逆性的主要来源。此外,在冷却系统中,由于耗散成分,冷却装置(CS)的火用破坏率最高。用能经济学结果表明,在用能经济因子值最低的冷却装置中,能用破坏和损失的成本对总成本率有重大影响。此外,参数研究的结果表明,通过将光伏电池的温度从100°C降至160°C,产品总单位成本降低了约1.94 $ / GJ。

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