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Office building participation in demand response programs supported by intelligent lighting management

机译：办公大楼参与由智能照明管理支持的需求响应计划

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According to importance of demand response programs in smart grids and microgrids, many efforts have been made to change the consumption patterns of the users, and the use of renewable resources has also increased. Significant part of energy consumption belongs to buildings such as residential, commercial, and office buildings. Many buildings are equipping with components that can be used for the participation in demand response programs. The SCADA system plays a key role in this context, which enables the building operator to have control and monitor the consumption and generation. This paper presents a real implementation of an optimization based SCADA system, which employs several controlling and monitoring methods in order to manage the consumption and generation of the building for decision support and participating in demand response events. Since the air conditioning devices are suitable controllable appliances for direct load control demand response, and lighting system as flexible loads for reduction and curtailment, they can play a key role in the scope of demand response programs. In this system, several real controller components manage the consumption of lighting system and air conditioning of the building based on an optimization model. In the case study of the paper, the SCADA system is considered as a player of an aggregation model, which is considered as demand response managing entity, and its performance during demand response events will be surveyed. The obtained results show that with adequate small reduction in the lighting system and air conditioning devices, the electricity customers are able to actively participate in the electricity markets using demand response programs and also for internal efficient use of electricity.
机译：根据智能电网和微电网中需求响应计划的重要性，已经做出了许多努力来改变用户的消费方式，并且可再生资源的使用也有所增加。能源消耗的很大一部分属于建筑物，例如住宅，商业和办公楼。许多建筑物都配备了可用于参与需求响应计划的组件。在这种情况下，SCADA系统起着关键作用，这使建筑运营商可以控制和监控消耗量和发电量。本文介绍了基于优化的SCADA系统的实际实现，该系统采用了几种控制和监视方法，以便管理建筑物的消耗和生成，以提供决策支持和参与需求响应事件。由于空调设备是用于直接负载控制需求响应的合适可控设备，而照明系统是用于减少和减少负载的灵活负载，因此它们可以在需求响应程序的范围内发挥关键作用。在该系统中，几个实际的控制器组件基于优化模型来管理照明系统的消耗和建筑物的空调。在本文的案例研究中，SCADA系统被视为聚集模型的参与者，被视为需求响应管理实体，并将对其需求响应事件期间的性能进行调查。获得的结果表明，在照明系统和空调设备的减少幅度很小的情况下，电力客户可以使用需求响应程序积极参与电力市场，并且可以内部有效地使用电力。

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