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Assessment of Fertility Status of Irrigated Lowland Rice Growing Soils of Ebonyi South-East Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚东南部埃邦依的灌溉低地水稻生长土壤的肥力状况评估

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A study to assess soil fertility status was conducted in the lowland rice growing soils of Ebonyi South-East Nigeria situated within latitude 60 41, N and longitude 80 51 E, and 104.40 m above sea level. The assessment covered all the villages that produce rice in the three major rice producing zones of Ebonyi state with Ebiaunuhu, Ogboji and Akaeze representing Ebonyi North, Central and South zones respectively. Soil samples were collected from the rice growing lowland zones at 0-30cm depth using soil auger attached to a core sampler. A total of 250 soil samples were collected from each of the 100 hectare lowland soils of the zones and analyzed for chemical fertility indicators. The data was analyzed for means and percentages and the results were ranked using fertility standard according to Landon. The results revealed that total nitrogen, organic matter and cation exchange capacity were in low in all the zones while P was adequate in all the zones and K was high for the soils studied. Calcium concentration was high in the north but low in the central and southern zones. The soils require good input of N-fertilizer and organic matter to boost CEC and therefore increase the yield of rice in these lowland soils of Ebonyi State.
机译:在海拔60 41,北和北纬80 51 E,海拔104.40 m的尼日利亚东南部埃邦伊(Ebonyi)东南部低地水稻生长土壤中进行了土壤肥力状况评估研究。评估覆盖了埃邦尼州三个主要水稻生产区中所有生产水稻的村庄,其中埃比亚乌努湖,奥格博吉和阿卡泽分别代表埃邦尼北部,中部和南部地区。使用连接到核心采样器的土壤螺旋钻从水稻生长的低地区域(0-30厘米深)采集土壤样品。从该地区的100公顷低地土壤中总共收集了250个土壤样品,并对其化学肥力指标进行了分析。分析数据的平均值和百分比,并根据Landon使用生育力标准对结果进行排名。结果表明,所研究土壤的总氮,有机质和阳离子交换能力均较低,而所有区域的磷均充足,钾含量较高。北部的钙浓度高,而中部和南部的钙浓度低。这些土壤需要大量的氮肥和有机质投入,以提高CEC值,因此增加了这些乌汶邦低地土壤的水稻产量。

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