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首页> 外文期刊>Entomotropica >Attractive solutions efficiency in capturing Zaprionus indianus Gupta,1970 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Ficus carica L. (Moraceae) orchard in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Attractive solutions efficiency in capturing Zaprionus indianus Gupta,1970 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Ficus carica L. (Moraceae) orchard in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

机译：1970年在巴西里奥格兰德州圣玛丽亚的无花果园（Moraceae）果园中捕获Zaprionus indianus Gupta（双翅目：果蝇）的引人入胜的解决方案效率

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摘要

This study aimed to determine the response of Zaprionus indianus Gupta, 1970 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) to different attractive solutions based on Ficus carica L., Psidium guajava L. and Butia capitata (Mart) Becc. juice diluted in water. The work was conducted at the Fruit Trees Sector from the Colégio Politécnico of the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil, from February 25th to April 24th of 2010 in an orchard of fig. Plastic bottles were used as traps, and as attractants, were used pure F. carica, P. guajava and B. capitata juice and F. carica juice with a glucose solution, all diluted in water, amounting 200 ml of attractive solution for each bottle. Statistical analysis showed that F. carica juice diluted in water in the concentration of 50 % had the highest catch rates when compared with the other treatments and is recommended for controlling and monitoring Z. indianus. The rest of the attractants can be used as an alternative for monitoring. The highest catch levels are not associated with production peaks from the fig orchard. In the different attractants used, the pH, Brix degree and volume values correlated negatively with the number of fig fly adults captured.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定1970年印度小Za虫（Zaprionus indianus Gupta）（双翅目：果蝇）对基于无花果榕，番石榴（Psidium guajava L.）和人头草（Butia capitata（Mart）Becc）的不同诱人溶液的反应。果汁用水稀释。该工作于2010年2月25日至4月24日在无花果园的巴西圣玛丽亚联邦大学的ColégioPolitécnico的果树部门进行。使用塑料瓶作为捕集器，并使用引诱剂，使用纯葡萄糖水，番石榴汁和卡比塔果汁和葡萄糖汁以及葡萄糖溶液，均用水稀释，每瓶总计200毫升引诱剂溶液。统计分析表明，与其他处理相比，在水中稀释浓度为50％的F. Carica汁的捕获率最高，建议用于控制和监测印度印地安Z。其余的引诱剂可以用作监测的替代方法。最高捕获水平与无花果园的生产高峰无关。在使用的不同引诱剂中，pH，白利糖度和体积值与捕获的无花果成虫数量负相关。

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