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首页> 外文期刊>Environment and Ecology Research >Status of Fisheries at Megali Prespa Lake and Mikri Prespa Lake, Greece, Based on a Census of Fishermen's Opinions
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Status of Fisheries at Megali Prespa Lake and Mikri Prespa Lake, Greece, Based on a Census of Fishermen's Opinions

机译：根据渔民意见普查，希腊Megali Prespa湖和Mikri Prespa湖的渔业状况

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摘要

Prespa is a remote mountain area in NW Greece, with two lakes shared between three countries. Monitoring data about fish and fisheries are absent. This paper presents the results of a census, designed to explore the socio-economic status of commercial capture fisheries based on data obtained from fishermen themselves. Interviews were held in 2012 with 51 persons owning or participating in the 53 fishing businesses of the area. Fisheries importance for local economy has shrunk but its role in employment, especially for the tertiary sector and its cultural dimensions retain some significance. Differences in fisheries between the two lakes were attributed mainly to environmental and physical differences. Fishermen number declines and age increases. Initial investment for starting a business was close to the average for other European countries. Fishing methods used are mostly passive and less demanding in investment and effort. The average yield (2.06 tonnes / fishing business) were close to the average values for Greece and other European countries. Income from fisheries represented c. 1.4% of the local annual gross product. Fishing has a good potential to survive as a supplementary occupation. The main issue that relates to the transboundary nature of the two lakes is the need for harmonised management measures and restrictions.
机译：普雷斯帕（Prespa）是希腊西北部的一个偏远山区，三个国家共享两个湖泊。缺少有关鱼类和渔业的监测数据。本文介绍了一项普查结果，该普查旨在根据从渔民本身获得的数据来探索商业捕捞渔业的社会经济状况。 2012年进行了访谈，共有51个人拥有或参与了该地区53个捕鱼企业。渔业对地方经济的重要性有所下降，但其在就业中的作用，特别是对第三产业的就业及其文化层面仍然具有重要意义。两个湖泊之间渔业的差异主要归因于环境和物理差异。渔民数量减少，年龄增加。开办企业的初始投资接近其他欧洲国家的平均水平。所使用的捕鱼方法大多是被动的，对投资和努力的要求较低。平均产量（2.06吨/捕捞业务）接近希腊和其他欧洲国家的平均值。渔业收入代表c。占当地年度生产总值的1.4％。捕捞具有作为补充职业生存的良好潜力。与两个湖泊的跨界性质有关的主要问题是需要统一的管理措施和限制。

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