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首页> 外文期刊>Environment and Ecology Research >Riverbank Erosion, Population Migration and Rural Vulnerability in Bangladesh (A Case Study on Kazipur Upazila at Sirajgonj District)
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Riverbank Erosion, Population Migration and Rural Vulnerability in Bangladesh (A Case Study on Kazipur Upazila at Sirajgonj District)

机译：孟加拉国的河岸侵蚀，人口迁移和农村脆弱性（以Sirajgonj地区的Kazipur Upazila为例）

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摘要

This paper aims at identify the number of climate induced migrants in kazipur upazila with specific reference to riverbank erosion. The study has used Kazipur upazila of Sirajganj for riverbank erosion, which is already identified as the most erosion prone area in Bangladesh. People affected by river bank erosion and immediately migrate for safe shelter and later permanently for survival, are examples of practical risk. While people migrate based on the perception that in future there would be worse condition that could hamper lives and livelihood; the adverse effect of rise of riverbank erosion compels the population to migrate from one place to another. In the Kazipur upazila of Sirajganj district, 21,961 people were migrated which is 9.35 percent of the total population in recent years [1]. The precise cause of riverbank erosion in Bangladesh there are 1,29,853 people are displaced yearly [2]. Permanent migration occurred within the neighbors and mainly it happened in a tiny distance because of the need of earning source and social bonding. In this paper we have considered observed risk such as river bank erosion as causal factors of migration and rural vulnerability, which has important socio-economic impact on rural development.
机译：本文的目的是确定在卡兹珀尔·阿帕齐拉（Kazipur upazila）中由气候引起的移民人数，并特别参考河岸侵蚀。该研究已将Sirajganj的Kazipur upazila用于河岸侵蚀，该河岸侵蚀已被确定为孟加拉国最容易侵蚀的地区。受河岸侵蚀影响的人们立即迁移以寻求安全庇护，后来又永久迁移以求生存，这是实际风险的例子。人们基于这样的观念而迁移：将来会有更糟的状况困扰着人们的生活和生计;河岸侵蚀上升的不利影响迫使人口从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。在Sirajganj地区的Kazipur upazila，有21,961人移民，占近年来总人口的9.35％[1]。孟加拉国河岸侵蚀的确切原因是每年有1,29,853人流离失所[2]。永久性迁移发生在邻居内部，主要是由于需要获得来源和社会​​纽带而在很小的距离内发生。在本文中，我们将观察到的风险（例如河岸侵蚀）作为移民和农村脆弱性的成因，对农村发展具有重要的社会经济影响。

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