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Integrated Development of Rural Areas to Increase Their Competitiveness Compared to Urban Areas

机译:与城市地区相比,农村地区的综合发展提高了竞争力

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Urbanization process in the Republic of Lithuania has formed a strong visual, cultural and economic gap between rural and urban areas. The city is identified with the manifold social progress and vitality, while rural areas are pushed into non-progressive public areas and unimportant position. Lithuanian villages face major social and cultural changes and economic difficulties, which result in increasing migration of people to cities and foreign countries. Moreover, significant decline in the young population could be observed in small towns. Therefore, it is necessary to change the attitude of the rural population and to improve the management patterns of public institutions, to revive and to ensure sustainable development of the rural territory. Everyone could self-realize only in a safe and comfortable environment. The right environment in which persons feel safe and are able to realize their potential in activities, can be created by spatial planning. This research paper analyses statistical and geographical information about Klaip?da suburban areas. Intensity of new residential blocks’ formation and their real needs are also discussed in the paper. Conclusions are drawn concerning the need to change the approach to the formation of new settlements in the area by taking into account the needs of inhabitants, i.e. use of "bottom-up" management approach. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.69.3.6662
机译:立陶宛共和国的城市化进程在城乡之间形成了巨大的视觉,文化和经济差距。这座城市被认为具有多方面的社会进步和活力,而农村地区则被推向了非进步的公共区域和不重要的位置。立陶宛村庄面临着重大的社会和文化变革以及经济困难,导致人们向城市和外国的移民增加。此外,在小城镇中,年轻人口明显减少。因此,有必要改变农村人口的态度,改善公共机构的管理方式,以振兴和确保农村领土的可持续发展。每个人只有在安全舒适的环境中才能自我实现。通过空间规划可以创造一个使人感到安全并能够发挥自己的潜能的正确环境。本研究论文分析了有关克莱佩达郊区的统计和地理信息。本文还讨论了新住宅区的形成强度及其实际需求。结论是,需要考虑到居民的需求,即采用“自下而上”的管理方法,来改变在该地区建立新定居点的方法。 DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.69.3.6662

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