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El paisaje en las políticas públicas de Francia y Espa?a: desde la protección del monumento a la gestión del espacio

机译:法国和西班牙公共政策中的景观:从纪念碑保护到空间管理

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During the XXth century the Landscape becomes a subject of protection of different international normatives on the natural and cultural heritage. Nevertheless the insertion of the term ?Landscape? in legislations of different European countries has being realizing in different moments and contexts. In this paper we propose the analysis of cultural and social reasons of different landscape's policies in France and Spain. This comparison is particularly interesting because in Spanish conservation policy the protection of natural landscape has had the major and earlier protagonism, comparatively to the French one. Although the incorporation of landscape in the policy of protection of historical heritage and of land use has been realized more slowly in Spain then in France, where already in the 1990 the specific lows dedicated to landscape have appeared. The article explains why the conservation policies in France and Spain for a long period had being centered on the preservation of some exceptional sites and limited to the exclusively patrimonial and esthetic approach without taking into consideration the ?ordinary ? landscapes.
机译:在20世纪,景观成为保护自然和文化遗产的各种国际规范的主题。尽管如此,还是插入了“景观”一词。欧洲不同国家的立法在不同的时刻和背景下都在意识到这一点。本文提出了法国和西班牙不同景观政策的文化和社会原因分析。这种比较特别有趣,因为在西班牙的保护政策中,与法国相比,自然景观的保护主要是早期的。尽管将景观纳入历史遗产保护和土地使用政策的步伐在西班牙比在法国要慢,但在法国,1990年已经出现了专门针对景观的低谷。这篇文章解释了为什么法国和西班牙长期以来的保护政策一直以保护某些特殊遗址为中心,而只限于世袭和审美的方式,而没有考虑到普通的?风景。

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