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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Business and Management >Performance and Constraints of Small Scale Enterprises in the Accra Metropolitan Area of Ghana
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Performance and Constraints of Small Scale Enterprises in the Accra Metropolitan Area of Ghana

机译：加纳阿克拉都会区小型企业的绩效与约束

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摘要

Small Scale Enterprises play a crucial role in the development of entrepreneurial capabilities and indigenous technology which generate employment. Promotion of such enterprises in developing economies like Ghana is of paramount importance as it brings about a great distribution of benefits. The study seeks to quantify the determinants of the factors influencing performance of small scale enterprises in Accra Metropolitan Area of Ghana. Kendall’s coefficient of concordance was used to test the agreement between the ranked constraints of the small scale enterprises in relation to performance. The study uses structured questionnaire to interview 150 small scale entrepreneurs in Accra Metropolitan Area (AMA). Data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Econometric views (E-views). Results of the analysis indicate that age of entrepreneur is the most influential determinant of performance of small scale enterprises. The Kendall’s coefficient of concordance indicates that there is 91 percent agreement between the respondents in the ranking of the constraints in relation to performance. High cost of borrowing is the most important constraint faced by the small scale entrepreneurs. Based on the results, we recommend a flexible policy geared towards helping young entrepreneurs, as well as reducing the high interest charges on loans. Key words: Performance, Constraint, Small Scale Enterprise, Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana
机译：小型企业在创业能力和创造就业机会的本地技术的发展中起着至关重要的作用。在加纳这样的发展中经济体中促进此类企业至关重要，因为它带来了巨大的利益分配。该研究旨在量化影响加纳阿克拉都会区小型企业绩效的决定因素。肯德尔的一致性系数用于测试小型企业的排名约束与绩效之间的一致性。这项研究使用结构化问卷调查了阿克拉都会区（AMA）的150位小型企业家。使用社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）和计量经济学视图（E-views）分析收集的数据。分析结果表明，企业家的年龄是影响小型企业绩效的最重要因素。肯德尔的一致性系数表明，在与绩效相关的约束排名中，受访者之间达成91％的一致性。借款成本高是小型企业家面临的最重要的制约因素。根据结果​​，我们建议采取灵活的政策，旨在帮助年轻的企业家，并减少高额的贷款利息费用。关键词：绩效，约束，小型企业，阿克拉大都会区，加纳

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