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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Business and Management >Factors Influencing the Practice of Exclusive Breast Feeding in Rural Communities of Osun State, Nigeria.
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Factors Influencing the Practice of Exclusive Breast Feeding in Rural Communities of Osun State, Nigeria.

机译：影响尼日利亚奥森州农村社区纯母乳喂养方式的因素。

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This randomised cross-sectional study aims at identifying factors that influence the practice of Exclusive Breast-Feeding(EFB) in rural communities of Osun-State, Nigeria. The sample size consists of four hundred and eighty (480) nursing mothers drawn randomly from five (5) selected communities (Aayegbogbo,Ola, Isoko, Ilawo and Masifa). Data were analysed using simple percentage and chi-square at 0.05 level of significance. The study reveals a high percentage (80%) resistance to change from Inclusive Breast Feeding (IBF) to Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF). The identified factors that influence the practice of EBF includes; nursing mother’s age, marital status, occupation, education, parity and financial status of the family. About 47% of the respondents who started EBF at birth stopped the practice in less than one month, only about 10% continued with EBF till 6 months. Perceived reason for not practising EBF is attributable to cultural factors. Generally, only 20% of the respondents practice EBF while majority (80%) do not. It was concluded that there is the need for midwives to intensify their health education on rural women which will address all issues of cultural barriers that militate against nursing mother from practising EBF
机译：这项随机横断面研究旨在确定影响尼日利亚奥桑邦乡村社区纯母乳喂养（EFB）做法的因素。样本量包括从五（5）个选定的社区（Aayegbogbo，Ola，Isoko，Ilawo和Masifa）中随机抽取的四百八十（480）名护理母亲。使用简单百分比和卡方检验（在显着性水平为0.05时）分析数据。该研究表明，从包容性母乳喂养（IBF）变为专有性母乳喂养（EBF）的抵抗率很高（80％）。已确定的影响EBF实践的因素包括：哺乳母亲的年龄，婚姻状况，职业，教育程度，家庭平价和家庭经济状况。大约47％的在出生时开始进行EBF的受访者在不到一个月的时间内就停止了该行为，只有约10％的EBF持续到6个月。认为未实行EBF的原因是文化因素造成的。通常，只有20％的受访者练习EBF，而大多数（80％）则没有。结论是，有需要助产士加强对农村妇女的健康教育，这将解决所有不利于哺乳母亲实践EBF的文化障碍问题。

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