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Generalized Stacked Sequential Learning

机译:广义堆叠顺序学习

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In many supervised learning problems, it is assumed that data is independent and identically distributed. This?assumption does not hold true in many real cases, where a neighboring pair of examples and their labels exhibit?some kind of relationship. Sequential learning algorithms take benefit of these relationships in order to improve?generalization. In the literature, there are different approaches that try to capture and exploit this correlation?by means of different methodologies. In this thesis we focus on meta-learning strategies and, in particular, the?stacked sequential learning (SSL) framework. The main contribution of this thesis is to generalize the SSL highlighting the key role of how to model the neighborhood interactions. We propose an effective and efficient way of capturing and exploiting sequential correlations that take into account long-range interactions. We tested our method on several tasks: text line classification, image pixel classification, multi-class classification problems and human pose segmentation. Results on these tasks clearly show that our approach outperforms the standard stacked sequential learning as?well as off-the-shelf graphical models such conditional random fields.
机译:在许多有监督的学习问题中,假定数据是独立的并且分布相同。这种假设在许多实际情况下并不成立,在这些情况下,一对相邻的示例及其标签之间存在某种关系。顺序学习算法利用这些关系来提高泛化能力。在文献中,有不同的方法试图通过不同的方法来捕获和利用这种相关性。本文主要研究元学习策略,特别是堆栈式顺序学习(SSL)框架。本文的主要贡献是概括了SSL,突出了如何建模邻域交互的关键作用。我们提出了一种有效和高效的方式来捕获和利用考虑到远程交互的顺序相关性。我们在几种任务上测试了我们的方法:文本行分类,图像像素分类,多分类问题和人体姿势分割。这些任务的结果清楚地表明,我们的方法优于标准的堆叠顺序学习以及条件随机场等现成的图形模型。

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