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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Business and Management >Composition of Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Ethiopia (1975-2011G.C)
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Composition of Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Ethiopia (1975-2011G.C)

机译：埃塞俄比亚政府支出构成和经济增长（1975-2011G.C）

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The aim of this quantitative study is to analyze the compositions of public expenditure with economic growth in Ethiopia. The focuses of this paper is to examine which composition of public expenditure promoting economic growth in Ethiopia. Public expenditure data was collected from 1975-2011G.C. Regression analysis is applied to the composition of public expenditure on economic growth. The study found that the independent variables (agri, he, rtac, trind,) altogether accounted 97 % changes in economic growth. On the other hand, considering the composition of public expenditure, on agriculture, health, trade and industry are statistically significant in explaining changes in economic growth. However, expenditure on road transport and communication is statically insignificant in explaining economic growth in Ethiopia. The study recommended that the government should increase efficiency of the financial resource by scrutinizing and evaluating for spending in transport and communication to create new capacity and support existing capacities. In addition, government should strengthen three principal-agent relationship dimensions(C=M+D – A) of the organizational structure that is crucial in decreasing the opportunity for corruption in government spending. From the social change perspective, if the government put into practice the suggested solutions as inputs for future policy formulation and successful execution of public expenditure, the wellbeing of the public will be enhanced. Ethiopians will experience significant improvements in growth and development, standard of livings and increase in employment. Keywords: Composition of public expenditure, economic growth, co-integration, unit root test.
机译：这项定量研究的目的是分析埃塞俄比亚随着经济增长的公共支出构成。本文的重点是研究哪些公共支出构成了埃塞俄比亚的经济增长。公共支出数据收集自1975-2011G.C。回归分析应用于经济增长的公共支出构成。研究发现，自变量（agri，he，rtac，trind）共占经济增长的97％。另一方面，考虑到公共支出的构成，用于农业，卫生，贸易和工业的统计数字在解释经济增长变化方面具有统计学意义。但是，道路运输和通讯方面的支出对于解释埃塞俄比亚的经济增长而言是微不足道的。该研究建议政府应通过审查和评估运输和通讯支出来提高财政资源的效率，以建立新的能力并支持现有能力。此外，政府应加强组织结构的三个委托-代理关系维度（C = M + D – A），这对于减少政府支出中的腐败机会至关重要。从社会变革的角度来看，如果政府将建议的解决方案付诸实践，作为未来政策制定和成功执行公共支出的投入，则将改善公众的福祉。埃塞俄比亚人将在增长和发展，生活水平和就业方面取得重大改善。关键词：公共支出构成，经济增长，协整，单位根检验。

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