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Physical Origin of Elementary Particle Masses

机译:基本粒子团的物理起源

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In contemporary particle physics, the masses of fundamental particles areincalculable constants, being supplied by experimental values. Inspired by observation of theempirical particle mass spectrum, and their corresponding physical interaction couplings, wepropose that the masses of elementary particles arise solely due to the self-interaction of the fieldsassociated with the charges of a particle. A first application of this idea is seen to yield correctorder of magnitude predictions for neutrinos, charged leptons and quarks. We then discussmore ambitious models, where also different generations may arise from e.g. self-organizingbifurcations due to the underlying non-linear dynamics, with the coupling strength acting as“non-linearity” parameter. If the model is extended to include gauge bosons, the photon isautomatically the only fundamental particle to remain massless as it has no charges. It resultsthat gluons have an effective range ~ 1fm, physically explaining why QCD has finite reach.
机译:在当代粒子物理学中,基本粒子的质量是无法计算的常数,由实验值提供。通过观察经验粒子质谱及其相应的物理相互作用耦合,我们提出基本粒子的质量仅由于与粒子电荷相关的场的自相互作用而产生。可以看到该想法的首次应用为中微子,带电轻子和夸克产生了正确的量级预测。然后,我们讨论更宏大的模型,例如由于潜在的非线性动力学而产生自组织分支,而耦合强度充当“非线性”参数。如果将模型扩展为包括规范玻色子,则光子自动是唯一无质量的基本粒子,因为它没有电荷。结果表明,胶子的有效范围约为1fm,从物理上解释了为什么QCD具有有限的作用范围。

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