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Elliott Formula for Particle-hole Pair of Dirac Cone

机译:Dirac锥的粒子孔对的Elliott公式

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In the paper a theoretical study the both the quantized energies of excitonic statesand their wave functions in graphene is presented. An integral two-dimensional Schr¨ odingerequation of the electron-hole pairing for a particles with electron-hole symmetry of reflectionis exactly solved. The solutions of Schr¨odinger equation in momentum space in graphene byprojection the two-dimensional space of momentum on the three-dimensional sphere are foundexactly. We analytically solve an integral two-dimensional Schr¨ odinger equation of the electronhole pairing for particles with electron-hole symmetry of reflection. In single-layer graphene(SLG) the electron-hole pairing leads to the exciton insulator states. Quantized spectral seriesand light absorption rates of the excitonic states which distribute in valence cone are foundexactly. If the electron and hole are separated, their energy is higher than if they are paired.The particle-hole symmetry of Dirac equation of layered materials allows perfect pairing betweenelectron Fermi sphere and hole Fermi sphere in the valence cone and conduction cone and hencedriving the Cooper instability.
机译:本文对石墨烯中激子态的定量能量及其波函数进行了理论研究。精确解决了具有反射电子空穴对称性的粒子的电子空穴对的积分二维薛定方程。通过将三维动量的二维空间投影到三维球体上,精确地找到了石墨烯动量空间中的薛定od方程的解。对于具有电子空穴对称性的粒子,我们解析地求解了电子空穴对的积分二维薛定od方程。在单层石墨烯(SLG)中,电子-空穴对导致激子绝缘子态。精确地发现了价态锥中分布的激子态的光谱谱和光吸收率。如果电子和空穴分开,则它们的能量比成对的要高。层状材料的狄拉克方程的粒子-空穴对称性使价费电子锥和传导锥中的电子费米球与空穴费米球完美配对,从而驱动库珀不稳定。

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