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Measuring the Effect of Confirmatory Bias on the Level of Investment at the Rwandan Stock Market

机译:衡量确认性偏见对卢旺达股票市场投资水平的影响

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Behavioural finance is still a new arear which attempt to better understand and explain how emotional and cognitive errors influence investment on the stock markets. The main objective of this study was to establish the effect of confirmatory bias on investment in the Rwanda Stock Exchange. The study used cross-sectional descriptive survey research design to ascertain and establish the effect of behavioural biases on investment in the Rwanda stock exchange. The target population comprised of 13,543 individual, group investors at the Rwanda Stock Exchange. Random sampling was used where the targeted population was individual investors to finally yield a sample size of 374 respondents. A questionnaire was used to collect the primary data. A pilot test was undertaken by carrying out a small scale trial run of the research instrument. Data analysis involved the use of descriptive and inferential statistics. A Linear regression model was used to predict the probability of different possibility outcomes of dependent variables, helping to predict the probability of an investor to invest in RSE. The results confirmed that there was a significant positive linear relationship between confirmatory bias and Investment in Rwanda stock market. The study also concluded that most investors suffered from confirmatory bias in investment in stock markets. The study recommends that investors should be keen to identify such bias to increase their rationality in stock trading.
机译:行为金融仍然是一个新领域,试图更好地理解和解释情绪和认知错误如何影响股票市场的投资。这项研究的主要目的是确定确认偏差对卢旺达证券交易所投资的影响。该研究使用横断面描述性调查研究设计来确定并建立行为偏向对卢旺达证券交易所投资的影响。卢旺达证券交易所的目标人群为13,543名个人团体投资者。如果目标人群是个人投资者,则使用随机抽样,最终得出374名受访者的样本量。使用问卷调查收集原始数据。通过对该研究仪器进行小规模试运行,进行了中试。数据分析涉及描述性和推理性统计的使用。线性回归模型用于预测因变量不同可能性结果的可能性,从而有助于预测投资者投资RSE的可能性。结果证实,确认偏差与卢旺达股票市场投资之间存在显着的正线性关系。该研究还得出结论,大多数投资者在股票市场投资中遭受确认偏差。该研究建议投资者应该热衷于发现这种偏见,以提高他们在股票交易中的合理性。

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