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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Dentistry >Morse taper dental implants and platform switching: the new paradigm in oral implantology
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Morse taper dental implants and platform switching: the new paradigm in oral implantology

机译：莫氏锥度牙种植体和平台转换：口腔种植学的新范例

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The aim of this study was to conduct a literature review on the potential benefits with the use of Morse taper dental implant connections associated with small diameter platform switching abutments. A Medline bibliographical search (from 1961 to 2014) was carried out. The following search items were explored: “Bone loss and platform switching,” “bone loss and implant-abutment joint,” “bone resorption and platform switching,” “bone resorption and implant-abutment joint,” “Morse taper and platform switching.” “Morse taper and implant-abutment joint,” Morse taper and bone resorption,” “crestal bone remodeling and implant-abutment joint,” “crestal bone remodeling and platform switching.” The selection criteria used for the article were: meta-analysis; randomized controlled trials; prospective cohort studies; as well as reviews written in English, Portuguese, or Spanish languages. Within the 287 studies identified, 81 relevant and recent studies were selected. Results indicated a reduced occurrence of peri-implantitis and bone loss at the abutment/implant level associated with Morse taper implants and a reduced-diameter platform switching abutment. Extrapolation of data from previous studies indicates that Morse taper connections associated with platform switching have shown less inflammation and possible bone loss with the peri-implant soft tissues. However, more long-term studies are needed to confirm these trends.
机译：这项研究的目的是对与小直径平台转换基台相关的莫尔斯锥牙种植体连接的潜在益处进行文献综述。进行了Medline书目检索（从1961年到2014年）。探讨了以下搜索项目：“骨丢失和平台转换”，“骨丢失和种植体-基台关节”，“骨吸收和平台-基台”，“骨吸收和种植体-基台关节”，“莫氏锥度和平台台”。 ” “摩尔斯锥度和种植体-基台关节”，“摩尔斯锥度和骨吸收”，“颅骨重塑和种植体-基台关节”，“颅骨重塑和平台转换”。本文使用的选择标准是：荟萃分析;随机对照试验;前瞻性队列研究;以及以英语，葡萄牙语或西班牙语编写的评论。在确定的287项研究中，选择了81项相关和近期研究。结果表明，与莫氏锥度种植体相关的基台/种植体水平的种植体周围炎和骨丢失的发生率降低，平台交换基台的直径减小。先前研究数据的推断表明，与平台转换相关的莫尔斯锥度连接显示出较少的炎症，并且植入物周围的软组织可能发生了骨丢失。但是，需要更多的长期研究来确认这些趋势。

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