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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Medicinal Plants >Recipes and Treatments in Traditional Herbal Medicine to the Kaamba Community of Madingou, Congo
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Recipes and Treatments in Traditional Herbal Medicine to the Kaamba Community of Madingou, Congo

机译：刚果马丁古Kaamba社区的传统草药食谱和治疗方法

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Aims: Studying the recipes in popular use of medicinal plants by Kaamba community settled in savannah and their analyses. Study Design: It highlights the socio-cultural basis of this society through phytotherapeutic data. Place and Duration of Study: The ethnobotanical study was carried out in Madingou (in the South Congo) within the Kaamba community. Data obtained from direct interviews conducted in August and September 2015 in Madingou. Methodology: For each health problem cited, the plant name, the used parts, the modes of preparation and administration of recipes were recorded. The plants were identified in the herbarium (IEC), Brazzaville. The relative importance of the plants was established based on the number of citations and events occurred in the recipes. There are 32 informants, including 22 women, age range being 15 to 70 years, delivered their knowledge unconditionally. Results: This survey concerns 80 vascular plants harvested in the savannah, along the rods, and around the houses. The analysis shows that 70 medicinal recipes in simple and complex. These potions cover 43 diseases and symptoms corresponding to 11 spheres of diseases and organs. The decoction (44.4%) is the dominant and de facto pharmaceutical form (65.3%). The most cited diseases have a prevalence ranging from 31.3 to 68.8% and are related to childhood. Conclusion: Therapeutic knowledge is very immense in primary health care, but this potential is eroded by several factors, such as the anarchic urbanization of the environment favouring the depletion of taxa by the destruction of habitats and the rural exodus responsible for the exile of young people in search of a better well-being.
机译：目的：研究定居在萨凡纳的Kaamba社区普遍使用的药用植物配方及其分析。研究设计：通过植物治疗数据强调了这个社会的社会文化基础。研究的地点和持续时间：民族植物学研究是在Kaamba社区的Madingou（在南刚果）进行的。数据来自2015年8月和9月在马丁古进行的直接采访。方法：对于每个提到的健康问题，记录植物名称，使用的部位，制备方式和配方管理。这些植物在布拉柴维尔的植物标本室（IEC）中鉴定。植物的相对重要性是根据食谱中发生的引用和事件数量确定的。有32位线人，包括22位女性，年龄范围在15到70岁之间，无条件地传递了他们的知识。结果：该调查涉及在大草原，鱼竿和房屋周围收获的80种维管植物。分析表明，简单和复杂的70种药物配方。这些药水覆盖了与11个疾病和器官相对应的43种疾病和症状。煎剂（44.4％）是主要的和事实上的药物形式（65.3％）。被引用最多的疾病的患病率为31.3％至68.8％，与儿童时期有关。结论：在初级卫生保健中，治疗知识非常丰富，但这种潜力却受到多种因素的侵蚀，例如，环境的无政府城市化，通过破坏栖息地和有利于年轻人流亡的农村流亡，有利于生物分类的消耗寻找更好的幸福。

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