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Effect of sound source directionality and surface diffusivity on sound diffusion

机译:声源方向性和表面扩散性对声音扩散的影响

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Sound diffusion is a well known and desired subject in room acoustics; however it is hardly achievable especially in small rooms and low frequencies. Going toward that goal has been the subject of many researches. This paper try to investigate sound source directionality effects on room frequency response, by considering source directivity and surface diffusivity in a model based on Boundary Element Method. Evaluations of the predictions from the room acoustic modeling program have been run using two source types with the same sound power: (a) an omni-directional source; (b) a realistically-directional source with different directionalities together with different combination of diffusive surfaces on room’s walls. Analyses have been run for three source/receiver combinations in two rooms on relative sound pressure level (SPL) at low frequencies. Diffusive surfaces are implemented on different rooms’ walls and applied to the model. The results also confirm the relation of sound diffusion to surface diffusivity and show what combinations of surface diffusivity and source directivity could lead to a more smooth frequency response.
机译:声音扩散是室内声学中众所周知的主题。但是,尤其是在小房间和低频环境中,这是很难实现的。达到该目标一直是许多研究的主题。本文试图在基于边界元方法的模型中考虑声源方向性和表面扩散性,研究声源方向性对室温响应的影响。使用两种具有相同声功率的声源类型对房间声学建模程序的预测进行了评估:(a)全向声源; (b)具有不同方向性的逼真的光源,以及房间墙壁上扩散表面的不同组合。在低频下的相对声压级(SPL)下,已经在两个房间中对三种源/接收器组合进行了分析。漫射表面在不同房间的墙壁上实现,并应用于模型。结果还证实了声音扩散与表面扩散率的关系,并表明表面扩散率和源方向性的哪些组合可以导致更平滑的频率响应。

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