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Seismic response of meteorite fall

机译:陨石坠落的地震响应

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Peculiarities of seismic waves generated by small meteorite falling with cosmic velocity on the Earth surface are discussed. The pick value of the force by the fall, the duration of interaction and the approximate mean of a seismic oscillation level near the epicenter are evaluated. The estimations of the maximum of oscillation displacements in the pulse seismic responses of the longitudinal, transverse and surface waves are given by the use of the simplified model of elastic homogeneous half-space and in the supposition of vertical direction of the fall and on the distances from the epicenter corresponded to far wave zone. The parameters of seismic wave pulse responses are investigated on the base of numerical calculations of the integral expressions used by their description.
机译:讨论了由小陨石以宇宙速度坠落在地球表面而产生的地震波的特殊性。评估了坠落作用力的拾取值,相互作用的持续时间以及震中附近地震震级的近似平均值。在纵向,横向和表面波的脉冲地震响应中,通过使用弹性均匀半空间的简化模型,以及在垂直方向和下落距离的假设下,给出了最大振动位移的估计。从震中起对应于远波带。在对地震波脉冲响应参数的描述进行积分计算的基础上,对地震波脉冲响应的参数进行了研究。

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