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Leisure-time physical activity in youth as a predictor of adult leisure physical activity among Japanese workers: a cross-sectional study

机译：青年闲暇体育活动预测日本工人成人休闲体育活动的横断面研究

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BackgroundWorkers in Japan are not sufficiently active; however, it remains unclear how their leisure-time physical activity habits may be developed. This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship of age- and intensity-specific leisure-time physical activity in youth to adulthood leisure-time physical activity habits among Japanese workers. MethodsIn 2012, 968 workers (333 males and 635 females) from three companies and six hospitals in the Tokai region of Japan agreed to complete and submit a self-administered questionnaire. Intensity-specific leisure-time physical activity at ages 12 and 20?years was assessed retrospectively, and workers’ current participation in regular leisure-time physical activity was assessed as an outcome measure. Multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using logistic regression analysis. ResultsMean ages for males and females were 40 and 37?years, respectively. Strenuous leisure-time physical activity at age 12?years was significantly positively associated with adulthood participation in leisure-time physical activity among male workers [adjusted OR (95% CI)?=?2.29 (1.02, 5.14)]. Additionally, both strenuous and moderate physical activity at age 20?years was significantly positively associated with participation in regular leisure-time physical activity in adulthood among males and females. ConclusionsOur results suggest that some leisure-time physical activity in youth may predict adult workers’ participation in regular leisure-time physical activity in Japan. Encouragement of leisure-time physical activity in youth could therefore be an effective measure to develop adult leisure-time physical activity habits among workers.
机译：背景日本的工人不够活跃。然而，尚不清楚他们的休闲时间体育锻炼习惯如何养成。这项横断面研究调查了日本工人年龄和强度特定的休闲时间体育活动与成年休闲时间体育活动习惯之间的关系。方法2012年，日本东海地区3家公司和6家医院的968名工人（333名男性和635名女性）同意填写并提交一份自我管理的问卷。回顾性评估了12岁和20岁时特定强度的休闲时间的体育活动，并评估了工人当前参与常规休闲时间的体育活动的结果。使用logistic回归分析计算多变量调整后的优势比（OR）和95％置信区间（CI）。结果男性和女性的平均年龄分别为40岁和37岁。男性工人在12岁时剧烈的休闲时间体育活动与成人参与休闲时间体育活动显着正相关[校正OR（95％CI）=？2.29（1.02，5.14）]。此外，男性和女性在20岁时进行剧烈和中等程度的体育锻炼都与参加常规的休闲时间体育锻炼显着正相关。结论我们的研究结果表明，日本青少年的一些休闲运动可能会预测成年工人参加定期的休闲运动。因此，鼓励青年人进行休闲体育活动可以成为在工人中培养成人休闲体育活动习惯的有效措施。

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