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首页> 外文期刊>European physical journal >Probing the two-scale-factor universality hypothesis by exact rotation symmetry-breaking mechanism
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Probing the two-scale-factor universality hypothesis by exact rotation symmetry-breaking mechanism

机译:用精确旋转对称破坏机制探究两尺度因子普遍性假设

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We probe the two-scale-factor universality hypothesis by evaluating, firstly explicitly and analytically at the one-loop order, the loop quantum corrections to the amplitude ratios for O(N) (lambda phi ^{4}) scalar field theories with rotation symmetry breaking in three distinct and independent methods in which the rotation symmetry-breaking mechanism is treated exactly. We show that the rotation symmetry-breaking amplitude ratios turn out to be identical in the three methods and equal to their respective rotation symmetry-breaking ones, although the amplitudes themselves, in general, depend on the method employed and on the rotation symmetry-breaking parameter. At the end, we show that all these results can be generalized, through an inductive process based on a general theorem emerging from the exact calculation, to any loop level and physically interpreted based on symmetry ideas.
机译:我们通过首先以一环阶显式和解析地评估带旋转的O(N)(λphi ^ {4})标量场理论的幅值比的环量子校正,来探究两尺度因子普遍性假设。对称破损分为三种不同的独立方法,其中精确地处理了旋转对称破损机制。我们表明,三种方法中的旋转对称破坏幅度比是相同的,并且等于它们各自的旋转对称破坏幅度比,尽管振幅本身通常取决于所采用的方法和旋转对称破坏程度参数。最后,我们展示了所有这些结果都可以通过基于从精确计算中得出的一般定理的归纳过程,推广到任何循环水平并基于对称性思想进行物理解释的过程进行推广。

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