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Governing Forest Ecosystem Services for Sustainable Environmental Governance: A Review

机译：治理森林生态系统服务以实现可持续环境治理：回顾

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Governing forest ecosystem services as a forest socio-ecological system is an evolving concept in the face of different environmental and social challenges. Therefore, different modes of ecosystem governance such as hierarchical, scientific–technical, and adaptive–collaborative governance have been developed. Although each form of governance offers important features, no one form on its own is sufficient to attain sustainable environmental governance (SEG). Thus, the blending of important features of each mode of governance could contribute to SEG, through a combination of both hierarchical and collaborative governance systems supported by scientifically and technically aided knowledge. This should be further reinforced by the broad engagement of stakeholders to ensure the improved well-being of both ecosystems and humans. Some form of governance and forest management measures, including sustainable forest management, forest certification, and payment for ecosystem services mechanisms, are also contributing to that end. While issues around commodification and putting a price on nature are still contested due to the complex relationship between different services, if these limitations are taken into account, the governance of forest ecosystem services will serve as a means of effective environmental governance and the sustainable management of forest resources. Therefore, forest ecosystem services governance has a promising future for SEG, provided limitations are tackled with due care in future governance endeavors.
机译：面对各种环境和社会挑战，将森林生态系统服务作为森林社会生态系统进行管理是一个不断发展的概念。因此，已经开发出了不同的生态系统治理模式，例如分级，科学技术和自适应协作治理。尽管每种形式的治理都具有重要的特征，但没有一种形式足以实现可持续的环境治理（SEG）。因此，通过科学和技术辅助知识支持的分层和协作治理系统的结合，每种治理模式的重要特征的融合可以为SEG做出贡献。利益攸关方的广泛参与应进一步加强这一点，以确保生态系统和人类的福祉得到改善。为此目的，某种形式的治理和森林管理措施，包括可持续森林管理，森林认证和生态系统服务机制的付款，也在做出贡献。尽管由于不同服务之间的复杂关系，围绕商品化和对自然定价的问题仍然存在争议，但如果考虑到这些限制，对森林生态系统服务的治理将成为有效环境治理和可持续管理的手段。森林资源。因此，森林生态系统服务治理对于SEG来说是一个有希望的未来，只要在未来的治理工作中应格外谨慎地解决局限性。

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