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A Methodology of Health Effects Estimation from Air Pollution in Large Asian Cities

机译：亚洲大城市空气污染对健康影响的估算方法

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The increase of health effects caused by air pollution seems to be a growing concern in Asian cities with increasing motorization. This paper discusses methods of estimating the health effects of air pollution in large Asian cities. Due to the absence of statistical data in Asia, this paper carefully chooses the methodology using data of the Japanese compensation system. A basic idea of health effects will be captured from simple indicators, such as population and air quality, in a correlation model. This correlation model enables more estimation results of respiratory mortality caused by air pollution to be yielded than by using the relative model. The correlation model could be an alternative method to estimate mortality besides the relative risk model since the results of the correlation model are comparable with those of the relative model by city and by time series. The classification of respiratory diseases is not known from the statistical yearbooks in many countries. Estimation results could support policy decision-making with respect to public health in a cost-effective way.
机译：随着机动化程度的提高，空气污染对健康的影响似乎在亚洲城市中日益引起关注。本文讨论了估算亚洲大城市空气污染对健康的影响的方法。由于亚洲缺乏统计数据，本文使用日本补偿制度的数据仔细选择方法。在相关模型中，将从诸如人口和空气质量等简单指标中获取健康影响的基本概念。与使用相对模型相比，该相关模型可以得出更多由空气污染引起的呼吸道死亡率的估计结果。除相关风险模型外，相关模型可能是估计死亡率的另一种方法，因为相关模型的结果在城市和时间序列上与相对模型的结果可比。在许多国家，从统计年鉴中尚不了解呼吸系统疾病的分类。估算结果可以以经济有效的方式支持有关公共卫生的政策决策。

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