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首页> 外文期刊>Eurosurveillance >Description of measles D4-Hamburg outbreak in Hamburg, Germany, December 2008 to June 2009, which disproportionally affected a local Roma community
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Description of measles D4-Hamburg outbreak in Hamburg, Germany, December 2008 to June 2009, which disproportionally affected a local Roma community

机译：2008年12月至2009年6月在德国汉堡爆发的麻疹D4-汉堡疫情描述，该疫情对当地罗姆人社区的影响不成比例

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摘要

From December 2008 to June 2009 a measles outbreak occurred in the Federal State of Hamburg, Germany. The outbreak affected 216 persons and was caused by a new measles strain termed D4-Hamburg which led to consecutive outbreaks between 2009 and 2011 in at least 12 European countries. Here, we describe epidemiological characteristics of the outbreak and evaluate the control measures taken in Hamburg. In one of the seven boroughs of Hamburg a local Roma community comprised more than 50% of the notified cases. We compared in a stratified analysis the age distribution of these cases with cases of fellow citizens who did not belong to the Roma community. The age group of infants (0-11 months) comprised 33% among the non-Roma measles cases, while in the Roma community only 4% belonged to this stratum. In the stratum of 5-17 year-olds only 8% were affected among the non-Roma cases, whereas in the Roma community 50% belonged to this age group. We discuss the influencing factors that might have led to this difference in age distribution between the two groups.
机译：从2008年12月到2009年6月，德国汉堡州爆发了麻疹。此次疫情影响了216人，是由一种称为D4-Hamburg的新型麻疹造成的，该疫情导致2009年至2011年之间在至少12个欧洲国家中连续爆发疫情。在这里，我们描述了暴发的流行病学特征，并评估了汉堡采取的控制措施。在汉堡的七个区之一，当地的罗姆人社区占通报病例的50％以上。我们在分层分析中比较了这些病例的年龄分布和不属于罗姆人社区的同胞病例。非罗姆人麻疹病例中的婴儿年龄段（0-11个月）占33％，而罗姆人社区中只有4％属于这一阶层。在非罗姆人病例中，在5-17岁的年龄层中只有8％受到影响，而在罗姆人社区中，这一年龄段的人占50％。我们讨论了可能导致两组之间年龄分布差异的影响因素。

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