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首页> 外文期刊>Gene Therapy and Molecular Biology >Growth factor receptors: targets for gene therapyand immunotherapy for cancer treatment
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Growth factor receptors: targets for gene therapyand immunotherapy for cancer treatment

机译:生长因子受体:基因治疗和免疫治疗的靶点,用于癌症治疗

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Angiogenesis has a crucial role in the invasion, growth and metastasis of solid tumors. Known angiogenic growth factors derived from tumors and vascular cells include VEGF, FGF, Ang-1, Ang-2, EGF, IGF and PDGF. Angiogenic growth factors bind to receptors with tyrosine kinase activity (RTK). These RTKs are overexpressed or mutated in a variety of human cancers, therefore they represent a potential target for anti-cancer therapy. Recent advances in the fields of gene therapy and molecular biology can be applied to design new vaccines and antitumor therapies for the treatment of cancer. In this review, the use of RTKs for anti-angiogenic immunotherapy and anti- angiogenic gene therapy is described, followed by a comparison among several gene delivery methods.
机译:血管生成在实体瘤的侵袭,生长和转移中具有至关重要的作用。源自肿瘤和血管细胞的已知血管生成生长因子包括VEGF,FGF,Ang-1,Ang-2,EGF,IGF和PDGF。血管生成生长因子与具有酪氨酸激酶活性(RTK)的受体结合。这些RTK在多种人类癌症中均过表达或突变,因此它们代表了抗癌治疗的潜在目标。基因治疗和分子生物学领域的最新进展可用于设计用于治疗癌症的新疫苗和抗肿瘤疗法。在这篇综述中,描述了RTK在抗血管生成免疫疗法和抗血管生成基因疗法中的用途,随后比较了几种基因递送方法。

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