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Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkaè?da???±, Turkey

机译:土耳其Akkaè?da ???±中新世晚期的Rhinocerotidae(哺乳动物,Perissodactyla)

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More than 120 rhinocerotid remains unearthed in the middle Turolian locality of Akkaè?da???± (Central Anatolia) are described. The fauna is diversified, with a pair of large two-horned species, Ceratotherium neumayri (Osborn, 1900) and Stephanorhinus pikermiensis (Toula, 1906), and two smaller species of short limbed aceratheriines (Chilotherium sp. and Acerorhinus sp.). Ceratotherium neumayri is by far the most common species, with a complete skull, 114 specimens and at least 11 individuals. The cranial, dental and postcranial remains of C. neumayri are among the largest ones described so far for this species. The coexistence of C. neumayri, S. pikermiensis, and chilotheres is common in the Turolian of Eastern Mediterranean: comparable rhinocerotid associations are known at Kavakdere (MN 12, Turkey) and Samos (MN 12, Greece). The large size of the C. neumayri specimens is consistent with the middle Turolian age for Akkaè?dag?? ?± (MN 12), as stated on the whole mammalian fauna and radiometric data.
机译:描述了在Akkaèda(中部安那托利亚)中部Turolian地区出土的120多头犀牛残骸。该动物种类繁多,有一对大的双角物种, Ceratotherium neumayri (Osborn,1900)和 Stephanorhinus pikermiensis (Toula,1906),以及两个较小的短肢的aceratheriines( Chilotherium sp。和 Acerorhinus sp。)。迄今为止,新白鼬”(Ceratotherium neumayri)具有完整的头骨,114个标本和至少11个个体。 C的颅骨,牙齿和颅后残留物。 neumayri 是迄今为止针对该物种描述的最大物种。 C的共存。 neumayri,S。pikermiensis和chilotheres在东地中海的Turolian中很常见:在Kavakdere(土耳其,MN 12)和Samos(希腊,MN 12)中,已知类似的犀牛协会。 C的大尺寸。 neumayri 标本与Akkaè?dag ??的Turolian中古时期一致? Δ±(MN 12),如关于整个哺乳动物的动物区系和辐射测量数据所述。

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