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Introduction

机译：介绍

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The fossiliferous site of K???§??k?§ekmece was discovered by Ahmet Malik (1892-1965, Ahmet Malik Sayar after the 1934 Surname Act) on April 12th, 1932. During a field training with his students in the western suburbs of Istanbul, he observed bones coming out in a sand quarry near the village of K???§??k?§ekmece, along the eastern bank of the lagoon of the same name. Professor Ahmet Malik was a geologist as understood at that time, i.e. not specialized in a branch of geology, but a naturalist of earth sciences. Ahmet Malik knew that the geology is learned both in the field as in the classroom, and for field practice, he took his students as often as possible for field training on outcrops in the vicinity of Istanbul. His discovery of the K???§??k?§ekmece fossil site gave a new direction to his scientific objectives. After discovering this fossil site, Ahmet Malik decided to search for more fossils and to communicate on the wildlife. In collaboration with his colleague, the geologist Hamit Nafiz (H.N. Pamir after the 1934 Surname Act), they began the excavations at K???§??k?§ekmece and unearthed hundreds of specimens of mammals, reptiles and fishes. With the permission and financial support of the universitya€?s rector, Malik and Nafiz conveyed the K???§??k?§ekmece fossils to the Natural History Museum of Paris. They studied there all vertebrate remains that this site yielded with the advice and help of Marcellin Boule and Camille Arambourg, eminent vertebrate paleontologists in this institution. They compared the K???§??k?§ekmece fossils with those from well-known Miocene localities of Europe and Asia, which were available in the rich collections of this museum. They drafted soon the manuscript that was published in March 1933 as a monograph in the Publications of the Institute of Geology of the University of Istanbul. This monograph of 119 pages includes also one map and 16 plates with the photos of the site, of the excavation and of the best specimens of mammals. This is the first comprehensive work on Turkey vertebrate fauna and the first work in vertebrate paleontology by Turkish researchers.
机译：1932年4月12日，艾哈迈德·马利克（Ahmet Malik，1892-1965年，1934年《姓氏法》颁布后，艾哈迈德·马利克·萨亚尔（Ahmet Malik Sayar）发现了K ???§k？ekmece的化石遗址。在与他的学生在西部进行野外训练期间在伊斯坦布尔郊区，他观察到沿着同名泻湖东岸的K ???§?? k？§ekmece村附近的一个采石场里的骨头出来。当时众所周知，艾哈迈德·马利克（Ahmet Malik）教授是一位地质学家，即不是专门研究地质学，而是地球科学的自然主义者。艾哈迈德·马利克（Ahmet Malik）知道，无论是在课堂上还是在课堂上都可以学到地质信息，在进行野外练习时，他会尽可能多地带学生去伊斯坦布尔附近的露头进行野外训练。他发现K？§？k？§ekmece化石地点为他的科学目标提供了新的方向。发现这个化石地点后，艾哈迈德·马利克（Ahmet Malik）决定寻找更多的化石并与野生动植物进行交流。在与他的同事地质学家哈米特·纳菲兹（Hamit Nafiz）（1934年《姓氏法》颁布后，汉密尔顿·帕米尔）的合作下，他们在K ???§k？§ekmece开始了挖掘工作，并发掘了数百种哺乳动物，爬行动物和鱼类标本。在大学校长的许可和财务支持下，马利克和纳菲兹向巴黎自然历史博物馆运送了K？§？k？§ekmece化石。他们在那里研究了所有脊椎动物遗骸，这些遗骸是在该机构的著名脊椎动物古生物学家Marcellin Boule和Camille Arambourg的建议和帮助下产生的。他们将K ???§k？§ekmece化石与欧洲和亚洲著名的中新世地区的化石进行了比较，这些化石可以在该博物馆的丰富收藏中找到。他们很快起草了这份手稿，该手稿于1933年3月在伊斯坦布尔大学地质研究所的出版物中作为专着出版。这本119页的专着还包括一张地图和16张标本，上面标有该地点，该发掘地点和最好的哺乳动物标本的照片。这是土耳其研究脊椎动物的第一篇综合著作，也是土耳其研究人员在脊椎动物古生物学方面的第一篇著作。

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