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Additive manufacturing – digitally changing the global business landscape

机译:增材制造–以数字方式改变全球业务格局

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Purpose Additive manufacturing, that is, layer-based manufacturing technologies, is thought to change supply chain operations from global to local, while also affecting design processes and product structures. As this transformation happens, a power struggle among various actors relating themselves to additive manufacturing has emerged. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and explain the development of additive manufacturing from a power dependence point of view. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on data collected from a number of seminars hosting a total of 620 industry experts representing 102 companies in the area, and reflecting every step of the supply chain. Findings The paper points out how measures to deal and create power imbalances occur also related to indirect parties, and how the disruptive character of the supply chain leads to exercised power. Originality/value The power struggle provides new insights into how an emerging technology is realised and the effect of protectionism on such attempts. Specifically related to additive manufacturing, the paper illustrates the business side from various actors’ point of view, which adds to technological perspectives on additive manufacturing, as well as studies viewing the supply chain from a bird’s-eye perspective.
机译:目的增材制造(即基于层的制造技术)被认为可以将供应链运营从全球性转变为本地性,同时还影响设计流程和产品结构。随着这种转变的发生,与增材制造相关的各种参与者之间出现了权力斗争。本文的目的是从功率依赖的角度讨论和解释增材制造的发展。设计/方法/方法本文基于从许多研讨会上收集的数据,这些研讨会共接待了代表该地区102家公司的620位行业专家,并反映了供应链的各个步骤。结论本文指出了如何处理和造成权力不平衡的措施也与间接当事方有关,以及供应链的破坏性特征如何导致行使权力。独创性/价值权力斗争为人们提供了有关如何实现新兴技术以及保护主义对此类尝试的影响的新见解。与增材制造特别相关的是,本文从各个参与者的角度说明了业务方面,这增加了增材制造的技术观点,并从鸟瞰的角度研究了供应链。

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