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首页> 外文期刊>Geodesy and Cartography Journal >Analysis of surveying and legal problems in granting right-of-way and expropriation of the purpose of locating technical infrastructure
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Analysis of surveying and legal problems in granting right-of-way and expropriation of the purpose of locating technical infrastructure

机译：分析授予通行权和征用技术基础设施的目的中的勘测和法律问题

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摘要

A condition which determines the location of technical infrastructure is an entrepreneur holding the right to use the property for construction purposes. Currently, there are parallel separate legal forms allowing the use of a real property for the purpose of locating transmission lines, i.e. transmission easement (right-of-way) established under the civil law and expropriation by limiting the rights to a property under the administrative law. The aim of the study is to compare these forms conferring the right to use real properties and to analyze the related surveying and legal problems occurring in practice. The research thesis of the article is ascertainment that the current legal provisions for establishing legal titles to a property in order to locate transmission lines need to be amended. The conducted study regarded legal conditions, extent of expropriation and granting rightof-way in the city of Krakow, as well as the problems associated with the ambiguous wording of the legal regulations. Part of the research was devoted to the form of rights to land in order to carry out similar projects in some European countries (France, Czech Republic, Germany, Sweden). The justification for the analysis of these issues is dictated by the scale of practical use of the aforementioned forms of rights to land in order to locate technical infrastructure. Over the period of 2011-2014, 651 agreements were concluded on granting transmission right-of-way for 967 cadastral parcels owned by the city of Krakow, and 105 expropriation decisions were issued, limiting the use of real properties in Krakow.
机译：决定技术基础设施位置的条件是企业家拥有将其财产用于建筑目的的权利。当前，有平行的，分开的法律形式，允许使用不动产来定位输电线路，即根据民法确立的输运便利（通行权），以及通过限制行政机关对财产的所有权而征收的财产法。该研究的目的是比较这些赋予不动产使用权的形式，并分析相关的测量和实践中发生的法律问题。本文的研究论断是，需要对现行的关于确立财产合法所有权以定位输电线路的法律规定进行修改。进行的研究考虑了克拉科夫市的法律条件，征用和授予通行权的范围，以及与法律法规措词含糊有关的问题。研究的一部分致力于土地权的形式，以便在一些欧洲国家（法国，捷克共和国，德国，瑞典）进行类似的项目。分析这些问题的理由是由上述土地权形式的实际使用规模来确定技术基础设施。在2011年至2014年期间，就授予克拉科夫市拥有的967块地籍包裹缔结了651项通行权协议，并发布了105项征收决定，限制了克拉科夫不动产的使用。

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