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Marine Geohazards: A Bibliometric-Based Review

机译:海洋地质灾害:基于文献计量学的评论

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Marine geohazard research has developed during recent decades, as human activities intensified towards deeper waters. Some recent disastrous events (e.g., the 2004 Indian Ocean and 2011 Japan tsunamis) highlighted geohazards socioeconomic impacts. Marine geohazards encompass an extensive list of features, processes, and events related to Marine Geology. In the scientific literature there are few systematic reviews concerning all of them. Using the search string ‘geohazard*’, this bibliometric-based review explored the scientific databases Web of Science and Scopus to analyze the evolution of peer-reviewed scientific publications and discuss trends and future challenges. The results revealed qualitative and quantitative aspects of 183 publications and indicated 12 categories of hazards, the categories more studied and the scientific advances. Interdisciplinary surveys focusing on the mapping and dating of past events, and the determination of triggers, frequencies, and current perspectives of occurrence (risk) are still scarce. Throughout the upcoming decade, the expansion and improvement of seafloor observatories’ networks, early warning systems, and mitigation plans are the main challenges. Hazardous marine geological events may occur at any time and the scientific community, marine industry, and governmental agencies must cooperate to better understand and monitor the processes involved in order to mitigate the resulting unpredictable damages.
机译:近几十年来,随着人类活动向更深水域发展,海洋地质灾害研究得到了发展。最近发生的一些灾难性事件(例如2004年印度洋和2011年日本海啸)突显了地质灾害对社会经济的影响。海洋地质灾害包括与海洋地质有关的特征,过程和事件的广泛列表。在科学文献中,很少有关于它们的系统综述。这次基于文献计量的评论使用搜索字符串“ geohazard *”,探索了Web of Science和Scopus科学数据库,以分析经过同行评审的科学出版物的发展并讨论趋势和未来挑战。结果揭示了183种出版物的定性和定量方面,并指出了12种危害类别,更多的研究类别和科学进展。跨学科的调查侧重于对过去事件的映射和约会,以及确定触发因素,频率和当前发生的观点(风险)的研究仍然很少。在接下来的十年中,海底观测站网络,早期预警系统和缓解计划的扩展和改进是主要挑战。随时可能发生危险的海洋地质事件,科学界,海洋工业和政府机构必须合作以更好地理解和监视所涉及的过程,以减轻由此带来的不可预测的损害。

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