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Using a Multi-Proxy Approach to Detect and Date a Buried part of the Hellenistic City Wall of Ainos (NW Turkey)

机译:使用多代理方法来检测和标注Ainos希腊城墙的埋葬部分(土耳其西北)

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Throughout mankind’s history, the need to secure and protect the home settlement was an essential one. This holds especially true for the city of Ainos (modern Enez) in Turkish Thrace. Due to its continuous settlement history since the 7th/6th century BC, several different types of city walls were built—sometimes even on top of each other—several of which have been preserved over time. To decipher the construction style, the course and the age of a buried city wall segment in the southern part of the former city, a geoscientific multi-proxy approach including magnetic gradiometer (MG) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) measurements in combination with granulometrical, sedimentological and microfaunistical investigations on sediment cores was applied. We were able to (1) present reasonable arguments for its Hellenistic age; (2) reveal the course of this wall segment and extrapolate it further north into a less studied area; and (3) demonstrate that in this near-coastal area, the former swampy terrain had been consolidated for constructing the wall. Our multi-proxy approach serves as a valuable example for investigating buried structures in archaeological contexts, avoiding a less-economical, time-consuming, or even forbidden excavation.
机译:在整个人类历史上,确保和保护家庭住所的必要性是至关重要的。对于土耳其色雷斯市的艾诺斯(现代Enez)市尤其如此。由于自公元前7/6世纪以来不断的定居历史,人们建造了几种不同类型的城墙,有时甚至是彼此叠置,随着时间的流逝,其中一些被保存下来。为了破译前城市南部的掩埋城墙部分的建筑风格,路线和年龄,采用了地球科学的多代理方法,包括磁梯度仪(MG)和电阻率层析成像(ERT)测量以及粒度测量进行了沉积岩心的沉积学和微基础研究。我们能够(1)针对其希腊化时代提出合理的论点; (2)揭示此墙段的走向,并将其外推至更北面的研究较少的区域; (3)证明在这个近岸地区,以前的沼泽地形已经被巩固以建造隔离墙。我们的多代理方法为在考古环境下调查埋藏结构提供了宝贵的范例,避免了经济,耗时甚至禁止的挖掘。

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