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A Novel Method for Evaluation of Flood Risk Reduction Strategies: Explanation of ICPR FloRiAn GIS-Tool and Its First Application to the Rhine River Basin

机译：一种评估洪水风险降低策略的新方法：ICPR FloRiAn GIS工具的解释及其在莱茵河流域的首次应用

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摘要

To determine the effects of measures on flood risk, the International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR), supported by the engineering consultant HKV has developed a method and a GIS-tool named “ICPR FloRiAn (Flood Risk Analysis)”, which enables the broad-scale assessment of the effectiveness of flood risk management measures on the Rhine, but could be also applied to other rivers. The tool uses flood hazard maps and associated recurrence periods for an overall damage and risk assessment for four receptors: human health, environment, culture heritage, and economic activity. For each receptor, a method is designed to calculate the impact of flooding and the effect of measures. The tool consists of three interacting modules: damage assessment, risk assessment, and measures. Calculations using this tool show that the flood risk reduction target defined in the Action Plan on Floods of the ICPR in 1998 could be achieved with the measures already taken and those planned until 2030. Upon request, the ICPR will provide this tool and the method to other river basin organizations, national authorities, or scientific institutions. This article presents the method and GIS-tool developed by the ICPR as well as first calculation results.
机译：为了确定措施对洪水风险的影响，在工程顾问HKV的支持下，莱茵河国际保护委员会（ICPR）开发了一种方法和GIS工具，称为“ ICPR FloRiAn（洪水风险分析）”，可以对莱茵河上的洪水风险管理措施的有效性进行大规模评估，但也可以应用于其他河流。该工具使用洪水灾害图和相关的重复发生期对四种受体进行总体破坏和风险评估：人类健康，环境，文化遗产和经济活动。对于每个受体，设计了一种方法来计算洪水的影响和措施的效果。该工具包含三个交互模块：损坏评估，风险评估和措施。使用该工具进行的计算表明，采用已经采取的措施和计划到2030年的措施，可以实现1998年《 ICPR洪水行动计划》中确定的减少洪灾风险的目标。ICPR将应要求提供该工具和方法，其他流域组织，国家主管部门或科研机构。本文介绍了ICPR开发的方法和GIS工具以及首次计算结果。

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