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首页> 外文期刊>Global Veterinaria >Detection of Some Water Borne Zoonotic Pathogens in Untreated Ground Water and its Impact on Human and Animal Health in Kalyoubia Province (Rural Areas)
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Detection of Some Water Borne Zoonotic Pathogens in Untreated Ground Water and its Impact on Human and Animal Health in Kalyoubia Province (Rural Areas)

机译：Kalyoubia省（农村地区）未经处理的地下水中一些水生动物传染病病原体的检测及其对人和动物健康的影响

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The present study was carried out to evaluate the frequency of water borne zoonotic pathogens inuntreated ground water used by humans and animals in some rural areas at Kalyoubia province, also to isolateand identify some pathogenic microorganisms that have public health importance. A total of fifty untreatedground water samples (From hand pumps) were collected and examined for detection of bacterial and protozoalzoonotic pathogens, as well as one hundred and twenty fecal samples were collected from humans with entericdisease problems attended to health units of rural areas, moreover thirty fecal samples were collected fromdifferent animal species which were in contact with or drinking from water sources and were also analyzed forthe above pathogens. The results recognized Salmonella spp, Shigella spp, Escherichia coli, Entamoebahistolytica and Giardia lamblia at percentages of 28.6%, 7.1%, 64.3%, 20% and 80% respectively fromwater; while they were detected with percentages 30%, 7.5%, 62.5%, 30% and 70% respectively in humans.Mean while, they were 25%,12.5%, 62.5%, 0% and 100% respectively in different animal species. The mostpredominant serotypes of Salmonellae were S.typhimurium and S.enteritidis. Shigella dysenteriae is the onlyisolated serotype of Shigella species, meanwhile, the most predominant serotypes of E. coli were O128: K67 ( B12),O111: K58 (B4) O119: K69( B14) and O126: K71 (B16) in all examined samples. The clinical complaints related to entericdiseases were more evident in females (56%) than males (44%) and the majority of cases existed among childrenless than 5 year. It was apparent that the majority of people who reported enteric disease problems used pit(non-piped) as sewage disposal system (58%) and with a history of consumption of stored water (60%).In addition to the main symptoms reported by patients were diarrhea (30%), followed by fever (22%), abdominalcramps (20%), vomiting (16%) and nausea (12%).The results confirm human bio-hazards through rural watersupplies and reflected the need of public health education toward the accurate use of drinking ground wateronly after perfect treatment. The public health importance of pathogens was discussed and suggestiverecommendations were recorded.
机译：本研究旨在评估卡尔尤比亚某些农村地区未经处理的地下水中人和动物所使用的水传播人畜共患病原体的频率，并分离和鉴定一些对公共卫生具有重要意义的病原微生物。总共收集了五十份未经处理的地下水样品（来自手动泵），并进行了检测以检测细菌和原生动物源性病原体，并从农村地区卫生部门收集了患有肠病的人类的一百二十份粪便样本，此外还有三十份从与水接触或饮用的不同动物中收集粪便样品，并分析上述病原体。结果确认沙门氏菌，志贺氏菌，大肠埃希菌，肠球菌和兰氏贾第鞭毛虫的比例分别为28.6％，7.1％，64.3％，20％和80％。分别在人类中检出的百分比分别为30％，7.5％，62.5％，30％和70％;而在不同动物物种中检出的百分比分别为25％，12.5％，62.5％，0％和100％。沙门氏菌最主要的血清型是鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和肠炎沙门氏菌。痢疾志贺氏菌是志贺氏菌的唯一分离血清型，同时，在所有检查的大肠杆菌中，最主要的血清型为O128：K67（B12），O111：K58（B4）O119：K69（B14）和O126：K71（B16）样品。女性（56％）比男性（44％）与肠疾病有关的临床主诉更为明显，并且大多数病例存在于5岁以下的儿童中。显然，大多数报告有肠病问题的人使用粪便（非管道）作为污水处理系统（58％），并且有储存水的消耗史（60％）。腹泻（30％），其次是发烧（22％），腹部抽筋（20％），呕吐（16％）和恶心（12％），结果证实了农村供水对人类的生物危害并反映了公众的需求只有经过完善的治疗，才能正确使用饮用地下水的健康教育。讨论了病原体对公共卫生的重要性，并记录了建议。

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