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首页> 外文期刊>Global Journal of Health Science >Determinants of Contraceptives Use amongst Youth: An Exploratory Study with Family Planning Service Providers in Karachi Pakistan
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Determinants of Contraceptives Use amongst Youth: An Exploratory Study with Family Planning Service Providers in Karachi Pakistan

机译：青年使用避孕药具的决定因素：与巴基斯坦卡拉奇计划生育服务提供者进行的一项探索性研究

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Introduction: In Pakistan, Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) among married female youth is 17.4% and even lower in rural and slum areas leading to rapid population growth on one hand and poor health consequences on the other. The study was conducted to explore family planning service providers’ perceptions regarding use of different contraceptive methods and to identify factors that are influencing their use amongst currently married youth aged 18-24 years in slum areas of Karachi. Method: Qualitative exploratory study design was adopted and a total of ten in-depth interviews were conducted with family planning service providers of the area. For content analysis coding of transcribed interviews was done and then categories were made and furthermore themes were derived. Results: Our findings revealed that family planning service providers perceived that there is low use of contraceptive methods amongst youth of study area and low usage could be due to side effects; myths and misconceptions; lack of proper knowledge about different contraceptives; unmet needs of contraceptives; socio-cultural and religious factors about different contraceptive methods and family planning service providers own biases against or for use of contraceptive methods amongst youth in the study area. However better education of youth and family planning service providers’ improved knowledge about counseling and use of contraceptive methods was perceived to be associated with improved use of family planning methods amongst youth of the study area. Conclusion: Exaggerated side effects and socio-cultural factors could be important influences leading to low use of family planning methods amongst youth of Karachi. Some policy initiatives are the training of lady health Workers, lady health visitors, physicians and staff of the pharmacies for counseling youth in the correct use of family planning methods.
机译：简介：在巴基斯坦，已婚女青年的避孕普及率（CPR）为17.4％，在农村和贫民窟地区甚至更低，一方面导致人口快速增长，另一方面对健康造成不良影响。这项研究的目的是探索计划生育服务提供者对使用不同避孕方法的看法，并找出影响卡拉奇贫民区目前已婚18至24岁青年使用这些避孕方法的因素。方法：采用定性探索性研究设计，并与该地区的计划生育服务提供者进行了十次深度访谈。为了进行内容分析，对转录访谈进行了编码，然后进行了分类并进一步衍生了主题。结果：我们的发现表明，计划生育服务提供者认为研究区域的年轻人中避孕方法的使用率较低，而使用率较低的原因可能是副作用。神话和误解;对不同的避孕药具缺乏适当的了解;避孕需求未得到满足;有关避孕方法不同的社会文化和宗教因素，计划生育服务提供者在研究区域的年轻人中对避孕方法的偏向或偏向。然而，人们认为，对青年人和计划生育服务提供者进行更好的教育，会提高他们对咨询和避孕方法的了解，这与研究区域青年人对计划生育方法的使用增加有关。结论：夸大的副作用和社会文化因素可能是导致卡拉奇年轻人中计划生育方法使用率低的重要因素。一些政策举措是培训女性保健工作者，女性保健访问者，医师和药房工作人员，以指导青年正确使用计划生育方法。

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