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The Safety of Hospital Beds: Ingress, Egress, and In-Bed Mobility

机译：病床的安全性：入口，出口和床内移动性

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To explore the safety of the standard and the low hospital bed, we report on a microanalysis of 15 patientsa?? ability to ingress, move about the bed, and egress. The 15 participants were purposefully selected with various disabilities. Bed conditions were randomized with side rails up or down and one low bed with side rails down. We explored the patientsa?? use of the side rails, bed height, ability to lift their legs onto the mattress, and ability to turn, egress, and walk back to the chair. The standard bed was too high for some participants, both for ingress and egress. Side rails were used by most participants when entering, turning in bed, and exiting. We recommend that side rails be reconsidered as a means to facilitate in-bed movement, ingress, and egress. Furthermore, single deck height settings for all patients are not optimal. Low beds as a safety measure must be re-evaluated.
机译：为了探讨标准和低病床的安全性，我们报告了15位患者的微观分析结果？进入，在床上走动和离开的能力。这15名参与者是有选择地选择患有各种残疾的参与者。床的状况是随机的，侧栏向上或向下，而一张低床侧栏向下。我们探索了病人a？侧栏杆的使用，床的高度，将双腿抬到床垫上的能力以及转弯，伸出和走回椅子的能力。标准床对于某些参与者来说太高了，无论是进出房间。进入，入睡和离开时，大多数参与者都使用了侧栏杆。我们建议重新考虑侧栏杆，以利于床内移动，进出。此外，并非所有患者的单板高度设置都是最佳的。低床作为安全措施，必须重新评估。

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