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首页> 外文期刊>Global Veterinaria >Major Causes of Organ Condemnation for Cattle and its Financial Impact at Wolaita Soddo Municipality Abattoir, Southern Ethiopia
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Major Causes of Organ Condemnation for Cattle and its Financial Impact at Wolaita Soddo Municipality Abattoir, Southern Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚南部Wolaita Soddo市屠宰场的牛器官检疫的主要原因及其财务影响

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Abattoirs provide information on the epidemiology of the diseases in livestock, in order to know theextent of the exposure of the public to certain zoonotic diseases and to estimate the financial losses incurredthrough condemnation of affected organs. Tracing the records of the slaughter houses from November 2010to February 2011 was done at Wolaita Soddo Municipal abattoir to determine the causes of organ condemnationand associated financial loss. Out of 953 cattle examined 378 (39.68%) livers, 244 (25.61%) lungs, 39 (4.09%)hearts, 30 (3.15%) kidneys and 14 (1.47%) spleens were condemned. The major causes of condemnation werefasciolosis (61.1%) and hydatidosis (12.17%) for liver; hydatid diseases (62.3%) and emphysema (8.61%) forlungs; unknown causes (33.33%), pericarditis (23.08%) and hydatid cyst (23.08%) for heart; unknown causes(26.67%) and calcification (23.33%) for kidneys and hydatidosis (64.29%) for spleen. Rate of condemnationsdue to parasitic causes was higher in the liver (29.07%) than in the lungs (15.95%). Parasitic diseases particularlyfasciolosis and hydatidosis were the major causes of economic loss through condemnation of affected organs.The total annual economic loss incurred due to organs condemnation at the study area was estimated to be24,340 ETB (24323.49 USD). The current result suggests that a thorough investigation that leads to diseasecontrol strategy is required to reduce the economic and public health consequences
机译：屠宰场提供有关牲畜疾病流行病学的信息，以便了解公众暴露于某些人畜共患疾病的程度，并估计因谴责受影响的器官而造成的经济损失。在Wolaita Soddo市屠宰场追踪了2010年11月至2011年2月的屠房记录，以确定器官谴责的原因和相关的经济损失。在检查的953头牛中，有378（39.68％）肝脏，244（25.61％）肺，39（4.09％）心脏，30（3.15％）肾脏和14（1.47％）脾脏被定罪。引起谴责的主要原因是肝的法氏囊病（61.1％）和葡萄胎过熟（12.17％）; d虫病（62.3％）和肺气肿（8.61％）消失;心脏原因不明（33.33％），心包炎（23.08％）和包虫囊肿（23.08％）;肾脏原因不明（26.67％）和钙化（23.33％），脾脏葡萄胎病（64.29％）。肝脏中因寄生虫引起的定罪率（29.07％）高于肺中定罪率（15.95％）。寄生虫病，尤其是fasciolosis和虫草病是造成受害器官受到谴责而造成经济损失的主要原因。在研究区域，由于器官受到谴责而导致的年度经济损失总额估计为24,340 ETB（24323.49美元）。目前的结果表明，需要进行彻底调查以制定疾病控制策略，以减少经济和公共卫生后果

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