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首页> 外文期刊>Global Veterinaria >Anatomy of the Mandibularand Maxillo-Facial Regionsof the Iranian NativeDonkeys and its Clinical ImplicationsduringRegional Anesthesia
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Anatomy of the Mandibularand Maxillo-Facial Regionsof the Iranian NativeDonkeys and its Clinical ImplicationsduringRegional Anesthesia

机译：伊朗本地驴的下颌和上颌面部区域的解剖及其在区域麻醉过程中的临床意义

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The head is a very important region for animals. Also, donkey (equusasinus) is a member of theequidae family that is classified in the perissodactyla subgroup of ungulate group.Since there is a lack ofcomprehensive data on the clinical anatomy of the head region of the Iranian native donkeys and its clinicalvalue during regional anesthesia; therefore, the present work was carried out.This study involved somemorphometric parameters of the mandibles and upper jaws of ten Iranian native donkeys aged between 3-8-yearoldwithout any apparent skeletal disorders. Then, a total of 17 head measurements and indices wererecorded.The supraorbital foramina distance, infraorbital foramina distance, skull length, cranial length andnasal length of the Iranian native donkeys were 17.7 cm, 9.47 cm, 39.7 cm, 26.3 cm and 13.4 cm, respectively. Inaddition, the distances from facial crest to the infra-orbital canal and from the latter to the root of the alveolartooth were 3.4 cm and 6.1 cm, respectively. The length and height of the mandibles of the Iranian nativedonkeys were 19.5 cm and 10.8 cm, respectively. Furthermore, the distances from the lateral alveolar root tomental foramen and from the mental foramen to caudal mandibular border were 11.15 cm and 8.35 cm,respectively. In the present study, the distances from mandibular foramen to the base of mandible as well asfrom caudal border of mandible to below of the mandibular foramen were 4.7 cm and 4.2 cm, respectively. Also,the distances from the base of mandible to condyloid fossa and from the latter to the maximum height ofmandible were 8.5 cm and 2.3 cm, respectively. Finally, the distance from caudal border of mandible tomandibular foramen and from the latter to mandibular angle were 3.5 cm and 4.1 cm, respectively. Thecraniometrical information provided in this study will be important for clinical maneuvers around the head ofthe Iranian native donkeys such as regional anesthesia during treating head injury and dental extraction.
机译：头部是动物非常重要的区域。另外，驴（equusasinus）属于有蹄类的perissodactyla亚组的马科家族成员。由于缺乏有关伊朗本地驴头区域的临床解剖结构及其在区域麻醉期间的临床价值的全面数据;因此，开展了这项工作。这项研究涉及年龄在3至8岁之间的十只伊朗本土驴的下颌骨和上颌骨的形态学参数，没有任何明显的骨骼疾病。然后，总共记录了17个头部测量值和指标，伊朗土生驴的眶上孔距，眶下孔距，颅骨长，颅长和鼻长分别为17.7 cm，9.47 cm，39.7 cm，26.3 cm和13.4 cm。 。另外，从面部波峰到眶下管的距离以及从后者到牙槽齿根的距离分别为3.4 cm和6.1 cm。伊朗本土驴的下颌骨的长度和高度分别为19.5厘米和10.8厘米。此外，从牙槽外侧根到齿孔的距离和从智孔到下颌尾缘的距离分别为11.15cm和8.35cm。在本研究中，从下颌孔到下颌骨底部的距离以及从下颌骨的尾缘到下颌孔的下方的距离分别为4.7 cm和4.2 cm。另外，从下颌骨底部到con状窝的距离以及从后者到下颌骨最大高度的距离分别为8.5 cm和2.3 cm。最后，从下颌骨到下颌骨的尾缘的距离和从下颌骨到下颌角的距离分别为3.5 cm和4.1 cm。这项研究中提供的颅骨测量信息对于伊朗本地驴头周围的临床操作（例如在治疗头部受伤和拔牙过程中的区域麻醉）非常重要。

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